写在前面
记录和分享使用二进制搭建K8S集群的详细过程,由于操作比较冗长,大概会分四篇写完:
etcd作为k8s的数据库,需要首先安装,为其他组件做服务基础。
etcd是一个分布式的数据库系统,为了模拟etcd的高可用,我们将etcd部署在三台虚拟机上,正好就部署在K8S集群所使用的三台机器上吧。
etcd集群,K8S组件之间通信,为了安全可靠,我们最好启用HTTPS安全机制。K8S提供了基于CA签名的双向数字证书认证方式和简单的基于HTTP Base或Token的认证方式,其中CA证书方式的安全性最高。我们使用cfssl为我们的K8S集群配置CA证书,此外也可以使用openssl。
安装cfssl
在Master机器执行:
cd /root/kubernetes/resources
cp cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl
cp cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssljson
cp cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x /usr/bin/cfssl /usr/bin/cfssljson /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
在所有机器执行:
mkdir /etc/etcd/ssl -p
制作etcd证书
在Master机器执行:
mkdir /root/kubernetes/resources/cert/etcd -p
cd /root/kubernetes/resources/cert/etcd
编辑ca-config.json
vim ca-config.json
写入文件内容如下:
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"etcd": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
编辑ca-csr.json:
vim ca-csr.json
写入文件内容如下:
{
"CN": "etcd ca",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Hunan",
"ST": "Changsha"
}
]
}
生成ca证书和密钥:
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
编辑server-csr.json:
vim server-csr.json
写入文件内容如下:
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"192.168.115.131",
"192.168.115.132",
"192.168.115.133"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Hunan",
"ST": "Changsha"
}
]
}
hosts中配置所有Master和Node的IP列表。
生成etcd证书和密钥
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=etcd server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
# 此时目录下会生成7个文件
ls
ca-config.json ca.csr ca-csr.json ca-key.pem ca.pem server.csr server-csr.json server-key.pem server.pem
拷贝证书
cp ca.pem server-key.pem server.pem /etc/etcd/ssl
scp ca.pem server-key.pem server.pem 192.168.115.132:/etc/etcd/ssl
scp ca.pem server-key.pem server.pem 192.168.115.133:/etc/etcd/ssl
安装etcd集群
在所有机器执行:
cd /root/kubernetes/resources
tar -zxvf /root/kubernetes/resources/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp ./etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/etcd ./etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/etcdctl /usr/bin
配置etcd
这里开始命令需要分别在Master和Node机器执行,配置etcd.conf
vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
k8s-master01写入文件内容如下:
[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd01"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.115.131:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.115.131:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.115.131:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.115.131:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.115.131:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.115.132:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.115.133:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
k8s-node01写入文件内容如下:
[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd02"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.115.132:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.115.132:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.115.132:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.115.132:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.115.131:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.115.132:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.115.133:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
k8s-node02写入文件内容如下:
[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd03"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.115.133:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.115.133:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.115.133:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.115.133:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.115.131:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.115.132:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.115.133:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
这里开始在所有机器执行,设置etcd服务配置文件
mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
执行上行命令,写入文件内容如下:
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server.pem --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
etcd3.4版本会自动EnvironmentFile文件中的环境变量,不需要再ExecStart的命令参数重复设置,否则会报:"xxx" is shadowed by corresponding command-line flag的错误信息。
启动etcd,并且设置开机自动运行etcd
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd.service
systemctl enable etcd.service
检查etcd集群的健康状态
etcdctl endpoint health --cacert=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/etc/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/etc/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.115.131:2379,https://192.168.115.132:2379,https://192.168.115.133:2379"
输出如下,说明etcd集群已经部署成功。
https://192.168.115.133:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 15.805605ms
https://192.168.115.132:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 22.127986ms
https://192.168.115.131:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 24.829669ms
第二段落部署etcd集群愉快结束。