上一章：二进制部署K8s集群第6节Master节点之etcd集群部署
架构图
目录
1、集群规划
2、创建生成client证书csr的json配置文件
3、生成apiserver的client证书文件
4、创建生成服务器端证书csr的json配置文件
5、生成apiserver的服务器证书文件
6、软件下载解压
7、拷贝证书
8、创建配置
9、创建apiserver启动脚本
10、创建supervisor配置
11、启动服务并检查
1、集群规划
2、创建生成client证书csr的json配置文件
在hdss7-200主机上操作
cat > /opt/certs/client-csr.json <<eof
{
"CN": "k8s-node",
"hosts": [
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "GuangZhou",
"L": "GuangZhou",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "yw"
}
]
}
eof3、生成apiserver的client证书文件
cd /opt/certs/
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client client-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare client
[root@hdss7-200 certs]# ll client*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 997 9月 20 02:22 client.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 284 9月 20 02:22 client-csr.json
-rw-------. 1 root root 1679 9月 20 02:22 client-key.pem
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1375 9月 20 02:22 client.pem4、创建生成服务器端证书csr的json配置文件
cat > /opt/certs/apiserver-csr.json <<eof
{
"CN": "k8s-apiserver",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.0.1",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local",
"10.4.7.10",
"10.4.7.21",
"10.4.7.22",
"10.4.7.23"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "GuangZhou",
"L": "GuangZhou",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "yw"
}
]
}
eof
5、生成apiserver的服务器证书文件
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server apiserver-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare apiserver
[root@hdss7-200 certs]# ll apiserver*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1257 9月 20 02:11 apiserver.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 570 9月 20 02:10 apiserver-csr.json
-rw-------. 1 root root 1679 9月 20 02:11 apiserver-key.pem
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1610 9月 20 02:11 apiserver.pem6、软件下载解压
以host7-21主机操作为例，host7-22操作类似
下载地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases
cd /opt/src
rz <== kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt
cd /opt
mv kubernetes/ kubernetes-v1.19.2
ln -s /opt/kubernetes-v1.19.2/ /opt/kubernetes
cd /opt/kubernetes
rm -rf kubernetes-src.tar.gz
cd server/bin
rm -f *.tar *_tag7、拷贝证书
mkdir /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/certs
mkdir /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/ca.pem /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/certs
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/ca-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/certs
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/client.pem /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/certs
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/client-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/certs
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/apiserver.pem /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/certs
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/apiserver-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/certs8、创建配置
cat > /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/audit.yaml <<eof
apiVersion: audit.k8s.io/v1beta1 # This is required.
kind: Policy
# Don't generate audit events for all requests in RequestReceived stage.
omitStages:
- "RequestReceived"
rules:
# Log pod changes at RequestResponse level
- level: RequestResponse
resources:
- group: ""
# Resource "pods" doesn't match requests to any subresource of pods,
# which is consistent with the RBAC policy.
resources: ["pods"]
# Log "pods/log", "pods/status" at Metadata level
- level: Metadata
resources:
- group: ""
resources: ["pods/log", "pods/status"]
# Don't log requests to a configmap called "controller-leader"
- level: None
resources:
- group: ""
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["controller-leader"]
# Don't log watch requests by the "system:kube-proxy" on endpoints or services
- level: None
users: ["system:kube-proxy"]
verbs: ["watch"]
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
resources: ["endpoints", "services"]
# Don't log authenticated requests to certain non-resource URL paths.
- level: None
userGroups: ["system:authenticated"]
nonResourceURLs:
- "/api*" # Wildcard matching.
- "/version"
# Log the request body of configmap changes in kube-system.
- level: Request
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
resources: ["configmaps"]
# This rule only applies to resources in the "kube-system" namespace.
# The empty string "" can be used to select non-namespaced resources.
namespaces: ["kube-system"]
# Log configmap and secret changes in all other namespaces at the Metadata level.
- level: Metadata
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
resources: ["secrets", "configmaps"]
# Log all other resources in core and extensions at the Request level.
- level: Request
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
- group: "extensions" # Version of group should NOT be included.
# A catch-all rule to log all other requests at the Metadata level.
- level: Metadata
# Long-running requests like watches that fall under this rule will not
# generate an audit event in RequestReceived.
omitStages:
- "RequestReceived"
eof9、创建apiserver启动脚本
cat > /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh <<eof
#!/bin/bash
./kube-apiserver \
--apiserver-count 2 \
--audit-log-path /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/audit-log \
--audit-policy-file ./conf/audit.yaml \
--authorization-mode RBAC \
--client-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--requestheader-client-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--enable-admission-plugins NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota \
--etcd-cafile ./certs/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile ./certs/client.pem \
--etcd-keyfile ./certs/client-key.pem \
--etcd-servers https://10.4.7.12:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379 \
--service-account-key-file ./certs/ca-key.pem \
--service-cluster-ip-range 192.168.0.0/16 \
--service-node-port-range 3000-29999 \
--target-ram-mb=1024 \
--kubelet-client-certificate ./certs/client.pem \
--kubelet-client-key ./certs/client-key.pem \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver \
--tls-cert-file ./certs/apiserver.pem \
--tls-private-key-file ./certs/apiserver-key.pem \
--v 2
eof
mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver
chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh 10、创建supervisor配置
cat > /etc/supervisord.d/kube-apiserver.ini <<eof
[program:kube-apiserver-7-21]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/apiserver.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
eof
11、启动服务并检查
supervisorctl update
supervisorctl status
netstat -nltup|grep kube-api
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12497/./kube-apiser
tcp6 0 0 :::6443 :::* LISTEN 12497/./kube-apiser