和 Statement一样,PreparedStatement也是用来执行sql语句的
与创建Statement不同的是,需要根据sql语句创建PreparedStatement
除此之外,还能够通过设置参数,指定相应的值,而不是Statement那样使用字符串拼接
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException; public class TestJDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} String sql = "insert into hero values(null,?,?,?)";
try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8","root", "admin");
// 根据sql语句创建PreparedStatement
PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);
) { // 设置参数
ps.setString(1, "提莫");
ps.setFloat(2, 313.0f);
ps.setInt(3, 50);
// 执行
ps.execute(); } catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} }
}
Statement 需要进行字符串拼接,可读性和维护性比较差
String sql = "insert into hero values(null,"+"'提莫'"+","+313.0f+","+50+")";
PreparedStatement 使用参数设置,可读性好,不易犯错
String sql = "insert into hero values(null,?,?,?)";
public class TestJDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) { try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} String sql = "insert into hero values(null,?,?,?)";
try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8","root", "admin");
Statement s = c.createStatement();
PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);
) {
// Statement需要进行字符串拼接,可读性和维修性比较差
String sql0 = "insert into hero values(null," + "'提莫'" + "," + 313.0f + "," + 50 + ")";
s.execute(sql0); // PreparedStatement 使用参数设置,可读性好,不易犯错
// "insert into hero values(null,?,?,?)";
ps.setString(1, "提莫");
ps.setFloat(2, 313.0f);
ps.setInt(3, 50);
ps.execute();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} }
}
原文地址:http://how2j.cn/k/jdbc/jdbc-preparedstatement/388.html#nowhere
execute与executeUpdate的相同点:都可以执行增加,删除,修改
public class TestJDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8","root", "admin");
Statement s = c.createStatement();) { String sqlInsert = "insert into Hero values (null,'盖伦',616,100)";
String sqlDelete = "delete from Hero where id = 100";
String sqlUpdate = "update Hero set hp = 300 where id = 100"; // 相同点:都可以执行增加,删除,修改 s.execute(sqlInsert);
s.execute(sqlDelete);
s.execute(sqlUpdate);
s.executeUpdate(sqlInsert);
s.executeUpdate(sqlDelete);
s.executeUpdate(sqlUpdate); } catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} }
}
不同点:
不同1:
execute可以执行查询语句
然后通过getResultSet,把结果集取出来
executeUpdate不能执行查询语句
不同2:
execute返回boolean类型,true表示执行的是查询语句,false表示执行的是insert,delete,update等等
executeUpdate返回的是int,表示有多少条数据受到了影响
public class TestJDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) { try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8","root", "admin");
Statement s = c.createStatement();) { // 不同1:execute可以执行查询语句
// 然后通过getResultSet,把结果集取出来
String sqlSelect = "select * from hero"; s.execute(sqlSelect);
ResultSet rs = s.getResultSet();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt("id"));
} // executeUpdate不能执行查询语句
// s.executeUpdate(sqlSelect); // 不同2:
// execute返回boolean类型,true表示执行的是查询语句,false表示执行的是insert,delete,update等等
boolean isSelect = s.execute(sqlSelect);
System.out.println(isSelect); // executeUpdate返回的是int,表示有多少条数据受到了影响
String sqlUpdate = "update Hero set hp = 300 where id < 100";
int number = s.executeUpdate(sqlUpdate);
System.out.println(number); } catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} }
}
原文地址:http://how2j.cn/k/jdbc/jdbc-execute/389.html#nowhere