一.1 BLOG文档结构图
一.2 前言部分
一.2.1 导读和注意事项
各位技术爱好者，看完本文后，你可以掌握如下的技能，也可以学到一些其它你所不知道的知识，~O(∩_∩)O~：
① 检查物理DG是否正常的常用SQL
② 日志传输进程LNSn、NSS、NSA的区别
③ 日志传输的2种方式：lgwr和arch，10g和11g有了变化
④ dg的架构图
Tips：
① 本文在ITpub（http://blog.itpub.net/26736162）和博客园(http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest)有同步更新
② 文章中用到的所有代码，相关软件，相关资料请前往小麦苗的云盘下载（http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/）
③ 若文章代码格式有错乱，推荐使用搜狗、360或QQ浏览器，也可以下载pdf格式的文档来查看，pdf文档下载地址：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/
④ 本篇BLOG中命令的输出部分需要特别关注的地方我都用灰色背景和粉红色字体来表示，比如下边的例子中，thread 1的最大归档日志号为33，thread 2的最大归档日志号为43是需要特别关注的地方；而命令一般使用黄色背景和红色字体标注；对代码或代码输出部分的注释一般采用蓝色字体表示。
List of Archived Logs in backup set 11
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
1 32 1621589 2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48
1 33 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293 2015-05-29 11:15:58
2 42 1613951 2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49
2 43 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253 2015-05-29 11:15:53
[ZHLHRDB1:root]:/>lsvg -o
T_XDESK_APP1_vg
rootvg
[ZHLHRDB1:root]:/>
00:27:22 SQL> alter tablespace idxtbs read write;
====》2097152*512/1024/1024/1024=1G
本文如有错误或不完善的地方请大家多多指正，ITPUB留言或QQ皆可，您的批评指正是我写作的最大动力。
一.2.2 相关参考文章链接
关于dg的安装和一些高级应用参考：
【DATAGUARD】 DG 系列 |
|
【推荐】 【故障处理】DG归档丢失的恢复 |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2087473/ |
【DG】主rac + 备rac dg 部署 |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1991449/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】物理dg配置客户端无缝切换 (八.4)--ora-16652 和 ora-16603错误 |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1811947/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】物理dg配置客户端无缝切换 (八.3)--客户端TAF 配置 |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1811944/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】物理dg配置客户端无缝切换 (八.2)--Fast-Start Failover 的配置 |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1811936/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】物理dg配置客户端无缝切换 (八.1)--Data Guard Broker 的配置 |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1811839/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】物理dg在主库丢失归档文件的情况下的恢复(七) |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1780863/ |
【DATAGUARD】物理dg的failover切换(六) |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1753130/ |
【DATAGUARD】物理dg的switchover切换（五） |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1753111/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】 将11g物理备库转换为Snapshot Standby |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1525548/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】 基于同一个主机建立物理备库和逻辑备库 (四)--添加一个物理dg节点 |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1484878/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】 基于同一个主机建立物理备库和逻辑备库 (三) |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1481972/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】 基于同一个主机建立物理备库和逻辑备库（二） |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1448207/ |
【推荐】 【DATAGUARD】 基于同一个主机建立物理备库和逻辑备库（一） |
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1448197/ |
一.2.3 本文简介
同事说dg不能同步，让我帮忙看看，我用自己写的2个视图查看了下，首先发现主库没有常见的LNSn进程，下意识的认为主库这个进程没有启动，需要切换日志唤醒LNSn进程，事实上也这样做了，（alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='defer'; alter system switch logfile; alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='enable'; alter system switch logfile;），切换后发现日志可以正常传输了，但是主库还是看不到LNSn这个进程，于是找找资料，深入的研究了一下这个问题。
在读完整个文章后，大家就会了解我这里碰到的问题，说明配置的时候不是采用的异步方式，而小麦苗后来也的确去查看了下，采用的是LGWR SYNC的方式，在读完这篇文章后大家对这个问题就非常明朗了。
一.3 相关知识点扫盲(摘自网络+个人总结)
一.3.1 DG架构图
下图是小麦苗绘制的dg结构图，对于里边的redo buffer到底如何传递到LNSn，众说纷纭，10g和11g也有不同，但这个不是我们今天讨论的内容，详细点的资料可以参考：http://www.itpub.net/thread-1841337-1-1.html，我们讨论并实验LNSn、NSS、NSA进程在10g和11g的中表现形式。
一.3.2 DG日志传输
DG架构可以按照功能分成3个部分：
1） 日志发送（Redo Send）
2） 日志接收（Redo Receive）
3） 日志应用（Redo Apply）
我们今天着重来讲讲这里的日志发送的部分。
Primary Database 运行过程中，会源源不断地产生Redo 日志，这些日志需要发送到Standy Database。 这个发送动作可以由Primary Database 的LGWR 或者ARCH进程完成， 不同的归档目的地可以使用不同的方法，但是对于一个目的地，只能选用一种方法。 选择哪个进程对数据保护能力和系统可用性有很大区别。
如果你配置一个目的地来使用 LGWR 进程， 但是由于某些原因 LGWR 进程变得无法归到目的地了，则重做传输将会回复到使用 ARCn 进程来完成归档操作。
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl LGWR ASYNC db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)' sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)' sid='*';
若不写传输进程和模式的话，11g下默认为LGWR ASYNC方式，10g为ARCH SYNC模式。
一.3.2.1 使用ARCH 进程
1）Primary Database 不断产生Redo Log，这些日志被LGWR进程写到联机日志。
2）当一组联机日志被写满后，会发生日志切换（Log Switch），并且会触发本地归档，本地归档位置是采用LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/path' 这种格式定义的。如：alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=/u01/arch' scope=both;
3）完成本地归档后，联机日志就可以被覆盖重用。
4）ARCH 进程通过Net 把归档日志发送给Standby Database的RFS（Remote File Server） 进程。
5）Standby Database 端的RFS 进程把接收的日志写入到归档路径中。
6）Standby Database 端的MRP(Managed Recovery Process)进程（Redo Apply）或者LSP 进程（SQL Apply）在Standby Database上应用这些日志，进而同步数据。
说明：
逻辑Standby接收后将其转换成SQL语句，在Standby数据库上LSP进程执行SQL语句实现同步，这种方式叫SQL Apply。
物理Standby接收完Primary数据库生成的REDO数据后，MRP进程以介质恢复的方式实现同步，这种方式也叫Redo Apply。
一.3.2.2 使用LGWR 进程的SYNC 方式
1）Primary Database 产生的Redo日志要同时写到日志文件和网络。也就是说LGWR进程把日志写到本地日志文件的同时还要发送给本地的LNSn进程（Network Server Process），再由LNSn（LGWR Network Server process）进程把日志通过网络发送给远程的目的地，每个远程目的地对应一个LNS进程，多个LNS进程能够并行工作。
2）LGWR 必须等待写入本地日志文件操作和通过LNSn进程的网络传送都成功，Primary Database上的事务才能提交，这也是SYNC的含义所在。
3）Standby Database的RFS进程把接收到的日志写入到Standby Redo Log日志中。
4） Primary Database的日志切换也会触发Standby Database 上的日志切换，即Standby Database 对Standby Redo Log的归档，然后触发Standby Database 的MRP或者LSP进程恢复归档日志。
一.3.2.3 使用LGWR进程的ASYNC 方式
使用LGWR SYNC方法的可能问题在于，如果日志发送给Standby Database过程失败，LGWR进程就会报错。也就是说Primary Database的LGWR 进程依赖于网络状况，有时这种要求可能过于苛刻，这时就可以使用LGWR ASYNC方式。 它的工作机制如下：
1） Primary Database 一旦产生Redo日志后，LGWR 把日志同时提交给日志文件和本地LNS 进程，但是LGWR进程只需成功写入日志文件就可以，不必等待LNSn进程的网络传送成功。
2） LNSn进程异步地把日志内容发送到Standby Database。多个LNSn进程可以并发发送。
3） Primary Database的Online Redo Log 写满后发生Log Switch，触发归档操作，也触发Standby Database对Standby Redo Log 的归档；然后触发MRP或者LSP 进程恢复归档日志。
一.3.3 进程LNSn:LGWR Network Server process
On the primary database, the LGWR process submits the redo data to one or more network server (LNSn) processes, which then initiate the network I/O in parallel to multiple remote destinations.
[root@rhel6_lhr lhr]# ps -ef|grep ora_ln
oracle 8090 1 0 03:57 ? 00:01:40 ora_lns1_oradg10g
oracle 11862 1 0 05:06 ? 00:01:18 ora_lns2_oradg10g
root 26450 25545 0 09:35 pts/4 00:00:00 grep ora_ln
[root@rhel6_lhr lhr]#
DG可以使用ARCH,LGWR来传送日志，但他们都是把日志发送给本地的LNS（如果有多个目标备库，那会启动相应数量的LNS进程，同时发送数据）进程，然后备库那边的RFS进程接收数据，接收到的数据可以存储在备库的备用重做日志文件中或备库的归档日志中，然后再应用到备库中。
主库切换(alter system switch logfile;)可以启动LNS进程， V$MANAGED_STANDBY视图可以查看LNS进程的具体情况：
col group# format a5
set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SELECT a.PROCESS,a.PID,a.STATUS,a.GROUP#,a.SEQUENCE#, a.DELAY_MINS, a.RESETLOG_ID FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY a;
一.3.3.1 如何启动LNS进程？
有3种方法：
① alter system switch logfile;
② 推荐： 备库启动实时应用后，主库alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='defer'; alter system switch logfile; alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='enable'; alter system switch logfile;
③ 重启备库、主库
一.3.3.2 LNS进程的后台表现形式
经过小麦苗的研究，日志传输若采用LGWR进程来传输，则在10g dg中是lns的形式，到了11g变为了nsa和nss的形式了，具体可以参考本文实验部分的总结，不管10还是11g我们都可以用命令ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss"来查询后台进程。
[oracle@rhel6_lhr oradgphy]$ ps -ef|grep ora_nsa
oracle 60229 1 0 16:23 ? 00:00:01 ora_nsa2_oradg11g
oracle 60231 1 0 16:23 ? 00:00:01 ora_nsa3_oradg11g
oracle 62421 1 0 16:47 ? 00:00:00 ora_nsa2_oradglg
oracle 62423 1 0 16:47 ? 00:00:00 ora_nsa3_oradglg
oracle 64923 59476 0 17:32 pts/3 00:00:00 grep ora_nsa
oracle@ZT4FLMSDB1:/oracle$ ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss"
oracle 35258592 1 0 08:07:58 - 0:00 ora_nss2_oraFLMS1
NSAn |
Redo Transport NSA1 Process |
Ships redo from current online redo logs to remote standby destinations configured for ASYNC transport |
NSAn can run as multiple processes, where n is 1-9 or A-V. |
See Also: Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration | |||
NSSn |
Redo Transport NSS1 Process |
Acts as a slave for LGWR when SYNC transport is configured for a remote standby destination |
NSSn can run as multiple processes, where n is 1-9 or A-V. |
See Also: Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration | |||
NSVn |
Data Guard Broker NetSlave Process |
Performs broker network communications between databases in a Data Guard environment |
NSVn is created when a Data Guard broker configuration is enabled. There can be as many NSVn processes (where n is 0- 9 and A-U) created as there are databases in the Data Guard broker configuration. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第二章 实验部分
二.1 实验目标
若采用lgwr进程传输日志的话，分别找到10g和11g中，后台进程的表现形式、切换日志时后台的告警日志及V$MANAGED_STANDBY视图展现的内容有何不同。
二.2 实验过程
以下所有试验过程均在主库操作。
二.2.1 10g
实验环境如下：
项目 |
primary db |
db 类型 |
单机 |
db version |
10.2.0.5.0 |
db 存储 |
ASM |
platform_name |
AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) |
二.2.1.1 LGWR SYNC(lgwr 同步)
-----LGWR SYNC
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl LGWR SYNC db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)';
SQL> set line 9999
SQL> col DEST_NAME format a20
SQL> col DESTINATION format a15
SQL> col GAP_STATUS format a10
SQL> col DB_UNIQUE_NAME format a15
SQL> col error format a10
col APPLIED_SCN for 999999999999999
SQL> SQL> SELECT al.thread#,
2 ads.dest_id,
3 ads.DEST_NAME,
4 (SELECT ads.TYPE || ' ' || ad.TARGET
5 FROM v$archive_dest AD
6 WHERE AD.DEST_ID = ADS.DEST_ID) TARGET,
7 ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
8 ads.STATUS,
9 ads.error,
10 ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
11 ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
12 ads.DESTINATION,
13 (SELECT MAX(sequence#) FROM v$log na WHERE na.thread# = al.thread#) Current_Seq#,
14 MAX(sequence#) Last_Archived,
15 max(CASE
16 WHEN al.APPLIED = 'YES' AND ads.TYPE <> 'LOCAL' THEN
17 al.sequence#
18 end) APPLIED_SEQ#
19 FROM (SELECT *
20 FROM v$archived_log V
21 WHERE V.resetlogs_change# =
22 (SELECT d.RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FROM v$database d)) al,
23 v$archive_dest_status ads
24 WHERE al.dest_id(+) = ads.dest_id
25 AND ads.STATUS != 'INACTIVE'
26 GROUP BY al.thread#,
27 ads.dest_id,
28 ads.DEST_NAME,
29 ads.STATUS,
30 ads.error,
31 ads.TYPE,
32 ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
33 ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
34 ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
35 ads.DESTINATION
36 ORDER BY al.thread#, ads.dest_id;
THREAD# DEST_ID DEST_NAME TARGET DATABASE_MODE STATUS ERROR RECOVERY_MODE DB_UNIQUE_NAME DESTINATION CURRENT_SEQ# LAST_ARCHIVED APPLIED_SEQ#
---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------------------- --------------- --------- ---------- ----------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
1 1 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 LOCAL PRIMARY OPEN VALID IDLE mydg 39 38
1 2 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 PHYSICAL STANDBY MOUNTED-STANDBY VALID MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY mydgwl tns_mydgwl 39 38 38
====》说明备库处于mount状态且是实时应用的
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl LGWR SYNC db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)';
System altered.
SQL> startup force
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1342177280 bytes
Fixed Size 2096224 bytes
Variable Size 335545248 bytes
Database Buffers 989855744 bytes
Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> col group_# format a5
SQL> col PROCESS format a8
SQL> col CLIENT_PID format a8
SQL> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SQL> SELECT a.INST_ID,
2 a.PROCESS,
3 a.client_process,
4 a.client_pid,
5 a.STATUS,
6 a.GROUP# group_#,
7 a.thread#,
8 a.SEQUENCE#,
9 a.DELAY_MINS,
10 a.RESETLOG_ID,
11 c.SID,
12 c.SERIAL#,
13 a.PID spid
14 FROM gV$MANAGED_STANDBY a, gvprocessb,gvprocessb,gvsession c
15 WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
16 and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
17 and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
18 and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
19 order by a.INST_ID;
INST_ID PROCESS CLIENT_P CLIENT_P STATUS GROUP THREAD# SEQUENCE# DELAY_MINS RESETLOG_ID SID SERIAL# SPID
---------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 LGWR LGWR 1712328 WRITING 2 1 17 0 1043078511 166 1 1712328
1 ARCH ARCH 1163504 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 152 3 1163504
1 ARCH ARCH 909430 CLOSING 1 1 16 0 1043078511 155 3 909430
1 ARCH ARCH 311344 CLOSING 3 1 15 0 1043078511 153 3 311344
1 ARCH ARCH 1933380 CLOSING 2 1 14 0 1043078511 150 3 1933380
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@ZT2CDS1:/cds/oradata]$ ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss"
oracle 712726 1 0 18:03:24 - 0:00 ora_lnsb_mydg
说明LGWR同步方式，后台进程表现为lns，且视图V$MANAGED_STANDBY中表现为LGWR。
告警日志：
Sun Jun 14 18:45:58 BEIST 2020
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 31
Checkpoint not complete
Current log# 3 seq# 30 mem# 0: /cds/oradata/mydg/redo03.log
Sun Jun 14 18:46:03 BEIST 2020
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 31 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 1 seq# 31 mem# 0: /cds/oradata/mydg/redo01.log
二.2.1.2 LGWR ASYNC(lgwr 异步)
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl LGWR ASYNC db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)';
System altered.
SQL> startup force
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1342177280 bytes
Fixed Size 2096224 bytes
Variable Size 335545248 bytes
Database Buffers 989855744 bytes
Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> col group_# format a5
SQL> col PROCESS format a8
SQL> col CLIENT_PID format a8
SQL> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SQL> SELECT a.INST_ID,
2 a.PROCESS,
3 a.client_process,
4 a.client_pid,
5 a.STATUS,
6 a.GROUP# group_#,
7 a.thread#,
8 a.SEQUENCE#,
9 a.DELAY_MINS,
10 a.RESETLOG_ID,
11 c.SID,
12 c.SERIAL#,
13 a.PID spid
14 FROM gVMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvprocess b, gv$session c
15 WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
16 and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
17 and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
18 and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
19 order by a.INST_ID;
INST_ID PROCESS CLIENT_P CLIENT_P STATUS GROUP THREAD# SEQUENCE# DELAY_MINS RESETLOG_ID SID SERIAL# SPID
---------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 ARCH ARCH 1802334 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 155 3 1802334
1 ARCH ARCH 1683676 CLOSING N/A 1 27 0 1043078511 150 3 1683676
1 LNS LNS 1454138 WRITING 3 1 30 0 1043078511 154 3 1454138
1 ARCH ARCH 909490 CLOSING 2 1 29 0 1043078511 152 3 909490
1 ARCH ARCH 1364102 CLOSING 1 1 28 0 1043078511 153 3 1364102
SQL>
[oracle@ZT2CDS1:/cds/oradata]$ ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss"
oracle 1454138 1 2 18:44:21 - 0:00 ora_lns1_mydg
说明LGWR异步方式，后台进程表现为lns，且视图V$MANAGED_STANDBY中表现为LNS。
告警日志：
Sun Jun 14 18:45:58 BEIST 2020
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 31
Checkpoint not complete
Current log# 3 seq# 30 mem# 0: /cds/oradata/mydg/redo03.log
Sun Jun 14 18:46:03 BEIST 2020
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 31 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 1 seq# 31 mem# 0: /cds/oradata/mydg/redo01.log
二.2.1.3 ARCH（归档传输）
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl ARCH ASYNC db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)';
System altered.
SQL> startup force
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1342177280 bytes
Fixed Size 2096224 bytes
Variable Size 335545248 bytes
Database Buffers 989855744 bytes
Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> col group_# format a5
SQL> col PROCESS format a8
SQL> col CLIENT_PID format a8
SQL> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SQL> SELECT a.INST_ID,
2 a.PROCESS,
3 a.client_process,
4 a.client_pid,
5 a.STATUS,
6 a.GROUP# group_#,
7 a.thread#,
8 a.SEQUENCE#,
9 a.DELAY_MINS,
10 a.RESETLOG_ID,
11 c.SID,
12 c.SERIAL#,
13 a.PID spid
14 FROM gVMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvprocess b, gv$session c
15 WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
16 and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
17 and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
18 and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
19 order by a.INST_ID;
INST_ID PROCESS CLIENT_P CLIENT_P STATUS GROUP THREAD# SEQUENCE# DELAY_MINS RESETLOG_ID SID SERIAL# SPID
---------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 ARCH ARCH 1933434 CLOSING 3 1 21 0 1043078511 155 3 1933434
1 ARCH ARCH 1290450 CLOSING 1 1 22 0 1043078511 154 3 1290450
1 ARCH ARCH 487436 CLOSING N/A 1 21 0 1043078511 152 3 487436
1 ARCH ARCH 311350 CLOSING N/A 1 22 0 1043078511 150 3 311350
[oracle@ZT2CDS1:/cds/oradata]$ ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_arc"
oracle 311350 1 0 18:15:20 - 0:00 ora_arc1_mydg
oracle 487436 1 0 18:15:20 - 0:00 ora_arc2_mydg
oracle 1290450 1 0 18:15:20 - 0:00 ora_arc3_mydg
oracle 1933434 1 0 18:15:20 - 0:00 ora_arc0_mydg
说明arch进程传输日志，后台进程表现为arc，且视图V$MANAGED_STANDBY中表现为ARCH。
告警日志输出：
Sun Jun 14 18:15:44 BEIST 2020
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 23 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 2 seq# 23 mem# 0: /cds/oradata/mydg/redo02.log
Sun Jun 14 18:15:44 BEIST 2020
Shutting down archive processes
Sun Jun 14 18:15:49 BEIST 2020
ARCH shutting down
ARC4: Archival stopped
二.2.1.4 默认传输模式测试
SQL> SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE=tns_mydgwl LGWR ASYNC db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
SQL> SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
PROCESS TRANSMIT_MOD
-------- ------------
LGWR ASYNCHRONOUS
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)' sid='*';
System altered.
SQL> SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE=tns_mydgwl db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
SQL> SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
PROCESS TRANSMIT_MOD
-------- ------------
ARCH SYNCHRONOUS
SQL>
可以看出10g中，默认情况下为ARCH的同步模式。
二.2.2 11g
实验环境如下：
项目 |
primary db |
db 类型 |
rac |
db version |
11.2.0.4.0 |
db 存储 |
ASM |
platform_name |
AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) |
二.2.2.1 LGWR SYNC(lgwr 同步)
SYS@oraDESDB1> set line 9999
SYS@oraDESDB1> col DEST_NAME format a20
SYS@oraDESDB1> col DESTINATION format a15
SYS@oraDESDB1> col GAP_STATUS format a10
SYS@oraDESDB1> col DB_UNIQUE_NAME format a15
SYS@oraDESDB1> col error format a10
SYS@oraDESDB1> col APPLIED_SCN for 999999999999999
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT al.thread#,
2 ads.dest_id,
3 ads.DEST_NAME,
4 (SELECT ads.TYPE || ' ' || ad.TARGET
5 FROM v$archive_dest AD
6 WHERE AD.DEST_ID = ADS.DEST_ID) TARGET,
7 ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
8 ads.STATUS,
9 ads.error,
10 ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
11 ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
12 ads.DESTINATION,
13 ads.GAP_STATUS,
14 (SELECT MAX(sequence#) FROM v$log na WHERE na.thread# = al.thread#) Current_Seq#,
15 MAX(sequence#) Last_Archived,
16 max(CASE
17 WHEN al.APPLIED = 'YES' AND ads.TYPE <> 'LOCAL' THEN
18 al.sequence#
19 end) APPLIED_SEQ#,
20 (SELECT ad.applied_scn
21 FROM v$archive_dest AD
22 WHERE AD.DEST_ID = ADS.DEST_ID) applied_scn
23 FROM (SELECT *
24 FROM v$archived_log V
25 WHERE V.resetlogs_change# =
26 (SELECT d.RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FROM v$database d)) al,
27 v$archive_dest_status ads
28 WHERE al.dest_id(+) = ads.dest_id
29 AND ads.STATUS != 'INACTIVE'
30 GROUP BY al.thread#,
31 ads.dest_id,
32 ads.DEST_NAME,
33 ads.STATUS,
34 ads.error,
35 ads.TYPE,
36 ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
37 ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
38 ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
39 ads.DESTINATION,
40 ads.GAP_STATUS
41 ORDER BY al.thread#, ads.dest_id;
THREAD# DEST_ID DEST_NAME TARGET DATABASE_MODE STATUS ERROR RECOVERY_MODE DB_UNIQUE_NAME DESTINATION GAP_STATUS CURRENT_SEQ# LAST_ARCHIVED APPLIED_SEQ# APPLIED_SCN
---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------------------- --------------- --------- ---------- ----------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ----------------
1 1 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 LOCAL PRIMARY OPEN VALID IDLE oraDESDB /arch 117 116 0
1 2 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 PHYSICAL STANDBY OPEN_READ-ONLY VALID MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY oraESKDB oraESKDB NO GAP 117 116 115 5673508
2 1 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 LOCAL PRIMARY OPEN VALID IDLE oraDESDB /arch 93 92 0
2 2 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 PHYSICAL STANDBY OPEN_READ-ONLY VALID MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY oraESKDB oraESKDB NO GAP 93 92 92 5673508
3 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 LOCAL PRIMARY OPEN VALID IDLE oraDESDB /arch/arch2 0
====》说明备库处于open状态且是实时应用的
SYS@oraDESDB1> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oraESKDB LGWR SYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oraESKDB' sid='*';
System altered.
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl stop db -d oradesdb -o ABORT
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl start db -d oradesdb
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss"
oracle 19988486 1 0 11:15:48 - 0:00 ora_nss2_oraDESDB1 ====》表现为nss
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jul 6 11:16:57 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@oraDESDB1> col group_# format a5
SYS@oraDESDB1> col PROCESS format a8
SYS@oraDESDB1> col CLIENT_PID format a8
SYS@oraDESDB1> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT a.INST_ID,
2 a.PROCESS,
3 a.client_process,
4 a.client_pid,
5 a.STATUS,
6 a.GROUP# group_#,
7 a.thread#,
8 a.SEQUENCE#,
9 a.DELAY_MINS,
10 a.RESETLOG_ID,
11 c.SID,
12 c.SERIAL#,
13 a.PID spid,
14 b.PNAME
15 FROM gV$MANAGED_STANDBY a, gvprocessb,gvprocessb,gvsession c
16 WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
17 and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
18 and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
19 and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
20 order by a.INST_ID,b.PNAME;
INST_ID PROCESS CLIENT_P CLIENT_P STATUS GROUP THREAD# SEQUENCE# DELAY_MINS RESETLOG_ID SID SERIAL# SPID PNAME
---------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----
1 ARCH ARCH 16843000 CLOSING N/A 1 88 0 916055651 130 1 16843000 ARC0
1 ARCH ARCH 15925468 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 170 1 15925468 ARC1
1 ARCH ARCH 14221370 CLOSING 3 1 89 0 916055651 253 1 14221370 ARC2
1 ARCH ARCH 12648656 CLOSING N/A 1 89 0 916055651 294 1 12648656 ARC3
1 LGWR LGWR 22347896 WRITING 1 1 90 0 916055651 126 1 22347896 LGWR
2 ARCH ARCH 12058730 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 169 1 12058730 ARC0
2 ARCH ARCH 11599932 CLOSING 5 2 75 0 916055651 211 1 11599932 ARC1
2 ARCH ARCH 11403334 CLOSING N/A 2 75 0 916055651 252 1 11403334 ARC2
2 ARCH ARCH 10944720 CLOSING N/A 2 73 0 916055651 293 1 10944720 ARC3
2 LGWR LGWR 15532088 WRITING 6 2 76 0 916055651 126 1 15532088 LGWR
10 rows selected.
说明LGWR进程同步传输日志，后台进程表现为nss，且视图V$MANAGED_STANDBY中表现为LGWR，告警日志中表现为LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 98 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 。
告警日志：
Wed Jul 06 13:47:59 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 98 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 3 seq# 98 mem# 0: +DATA/oradesdb/onlinelog/group_3.387.916309939
Wed Jul 06 13:47:59 2016
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 98 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Wed Jul 06 13:47:59 2016
Archived Log entry 219 added for thread 1 sequence 97 ID 0xffffffff8589c5d0 dest 1:
Wed Jul 06 13:48:33 2016
二.2.2.2 LGWR ASYNC(lgwr 异步)
默认为异步。
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oraESKDB LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oraESKDB' sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oraESKDB VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oraESKDB' sid='*';
SYS@oraDESDB1> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oraESKDB LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oraESKDB' sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@oraDESDB1> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss"
oracle 27066620 1 0 11:19:12 - 0:00 ora_nsa2_oraDESDB1
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl stop db -d oradesdb -o abort
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl start db -d oradesdb
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jul 6 11:22:02 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@oraDESDB1> col group_# format a5
SYS@oraDESDB1> col PROCESS format a8
SYS@oraDESDB1> col CLIENT_PID format a8
SYS@oraDESDB1> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT a.INST_ID,
2 a.PROCESS,
3 a.client_process,
4 a.client_pid,
5 a.STATUS,
6 a.GROUP# group_#,
7 a.thread#,
8 a.SEQUENCE#,
9 a.DELAY_MINS,
10 a.RESETLOG_ID,
11 c.SID,
12 c.SERIAL#,
13 a.PID spid,
14 b.PNAME
15 FROM gV$MANAGED_STANDBY a, gvprocessb,gvprocessb,gvsession c
16 WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
17 and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
18 and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
19 and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
20 order by a.INST_ID,b.PNAME;
INST_ID PROCESS CLIENT_P CLIENT_P STATUS GROUP THREAD# SEQUENCE# DELAY_MINS RESETLOG_ID SID SERIAL# SPID PNAME
---------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----
1 ARCH ARCH 21430492 CLOSING 1 1 93 0 916055651 87 1 21430492 ARC0
1 ARCH ARCH 20512816 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 129 1 20512816 ARC1
1 ARCH ARCH 20840650 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 169 1 20840650 ARC2
1 ARCH ARCH 20250652 CLOSING N/A 1 93 0 916055651 211 1 20250652 ARC3
1 LNS LNS 19792010 WRITING 2 1 94 0 916055651 252 1 19792010 NSA2
2 ARCH ARCH 12124262 CLOSING 4 2 77 0 916055651 47 3 12124262 ARC0
2 ARCH ARCH 10944728 CLOSING N/A 2 78 0 916055651 88 1 10944728 ARC1
2 ARCH ARCH 10551392 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 130 1 10551392 ARC2
2 ARCH ARCH 23527548 CLOSING 5 2 78 0 916055651 212 1 23527548 ARC3
2 LNS LNS 12517514 WRITING 6 2 79 0 916055651 293 3 12517514 NSA2
10 rows selected.
告警日志：
Wed Jul 06 19:24:34 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 117 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 1 seq# 117 mem# 0: +DATA/oradesdb/onlinelog/group_1.258.916309939
Wed Jul 06 19:24:34 2016
Archived Log entry 280 added for thread 1 sequence 116 ID 0xffffffff8589c5d0 dest 1:
Wed Jul 06 19:24:34 2016
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 117 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
说明LGWR进程异步传输日志，后台进程表现为nsa，且视图V$MANAGED_STANDBY中表现为LNS，告警日志中表现为LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 98 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 。
二.2.2.3 ARCH（归档传输）
SYS@oraDESDB1> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oraESKDB ARCH SYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oraESKDB' sid='*';
System altered.
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl stop db -d oradesdb -o abort
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl start db -d oradesdb
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss"
[ZFZHLHRDB3:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jul 6 14:06:00 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@oraDESDB1>
SYS@oraDESDB1> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SYS@oraDESDB1> col group_# format a5
SYS@oraDESDB1> col PROCESS format a8
SYS@oraDESDB1> col CLIENT_PID format a8
SYS@oraDESDB1> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT a.INST_ID,
2 a.PROCESS,
3 a.client_process,
4 a.client_pid,
5 a.STATUS,
6 a.GROUP# group_#,
7 a.thread#,
8 a.SEQUENCE#,
9 a.DELAY_MINS,
10 a.RESETLOG_ID,
11 c.SID,
12 c.SERIAL#,
13 a.PID spid,
14 b.PNAME
15 FROM gVMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvprocess b, gv$session c
16 WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
17 and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
18 and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
19 and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
20 order by a.INST_ID,b.PNAME;
INST_ID PROCESS CLIENT_P CLIENT_P STATUS GROUP THREAD# SEQUENCE# DELAY_MINS RESETLOG_ID SID SERIAL# SPID PNAME
---------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----
1 ARCH ARCH 19595330 CLOSING 3 1 101 0 916055651 47 3 19595330 ARC0
1 ARCH ARCH 18874390 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 88 1 18874390 ARC1
1 ARCH ARCH 15859954 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 170 1 15859954 ARC2
1 ARCH ARCH 11534542 CLOSING N/A 1 101 0 916055651 253 1 11534542 ARC3
2 ARCH ARCH 14090284 CLOSING N/A 2 83 0 916055651 87 1 14090284 ARC0
2 ARCH ARCH 14745734 CLOSING 4 2 83 0 916055651 129 1 14745734 ARC1
2 ARCH ARCH 13500518 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 169 1 13500518 ARC2
2 ARCH ARCH 13303964 CONNECTED N/A 0 0 0 0 211 1 13303964 ARC3
8 rows selected.
在备库查询：
SYS@oraESKDB1> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SYS@oraESKDB1> col message format a85
SYS@oraESKDB1> SELECT inst_id, severity, FACILITY, TIMESTAMP, MESSAGE
2 FROM (select d.inst_id,
3 FACILITY,
4 SEVERITY,
5 TIMESTAMP,
6 MESSAGE,
7 rank() over(partition by d.inst_id ORDER BY d.message_num desc) rank_order
8 from gv$dataguard_status d)
9 where rank_order <= 5
10 order by inst_id, rank_order desc;
INST_ID SEVERITY FACILITY TIMESTAMP MESSAGE
---------- ------------- ------------------------ ------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Control Log Transport Services 2016-07-06 14:59:09 ARC0: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 104 (5565428-5589436)
1 Control Log Transport Services 2016-07-06 14:59:09 ARC0: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 104 (0-0)
1 Informational Log Apply Services 2016-07-06 14:59:09 Media Recovery Log /arch/2_85_916055651.dbf
1 Informational Log Apply Services 2016-07-06 14:59:09 Media Recovery Log /arch/1_104_916055651.dbf
1 Warning Log Apply Services 2016-07-06 14:59:10 Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 105
2 Informational Log Transport Services 2016-07-06 08:50:30 ARC2: Becoming the active heartbeat ARCH
2 Error Log Transport Services 2016-07-06 08:50:31 Error 12541 received logging on to the standby
2 Warning Log Transport Services 2016-07-06 08:50:31 Check whether the listener is up and running.
2 Error Log Transport Services 2016-07-06 08:50:31 FAL[client, ARC0]: Error 12541 connecting to oraESKDB for fetching gap sequence
2 Informational Log Apply Services 2016-07-06 08:51:44 Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
10 rows selected.
说明LGWR进程异步传输日志，后台进程表现为nsa，且视图V$MANAGED_STANDBY中表现为LNS，告警日志中表现为LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 98 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 。
二.2.2.4 默认传输模式测试
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE=oraESKDB ARCH SYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oraESKDB
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
PROCESS TRANSMIT_MOD
---------- ------------
ARCH SYNCHRONOUS
SYS@oraDESDB1> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oraESKDB db_unique_name=oraESKDB valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)' sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
PROCESS TRANSMIT_MOD
---------- ------------
LGWR ASYNCHRONOUS
SYS@oraDESDB1> SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE=oraESKDB db_unique_name=oraESKDB valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
可以看出11g下，默认情况为LGWR的异步模式。
二.3 实验总结
版本 |
10g |
11g |
||||
LGWR ASYNC(异步) |
LGWR SYNC(同步) |
ARCH |
LGWR ASYNC(异步) |
LGWR SYNC(同步) |
ARCH |
|
后台进程表现(ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep -E "ora_lns|ora_nsa|ora_nss" ) |
ora_lns1_mydg |
ora_lnsb_mydg |
ora_arc3_mydg |
ora_nsa2_mydg |
ora_nss2_mydg |
ora_arc3_mydg |
视图GV$MANAGED_STANDBY |
LNS |
LGWR |
ARCH |
LNS |
LGWR |
ARCH |
切换日志的时候告警日志 |
出现过一次，LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 13 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2，但再切换的时候就不出现了 |
无 |
无 |
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 98 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 |
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 98 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 |
ARC0: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 102 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 |
是否默认 |
否 |
否 |
是，默认归档同步 |
是，默认归档异步 |
否 |
否 |
第三章 实验中用到的SQL总结
三.1 10g
col group_# format a5
col PROCESS format a8
col CLIENT_PID format a8
set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SELECT a.INST_ID,
a.PROCESS,
a.client_process,
a.client_pid,
a.STATUS,
a.GROUP# group_#,
a.thread#,
a.SEQUENCE#,
a.DELAY_MINS,
a.RESETLOG_ID,
c.SID,
c.SERIAL#,
a.PID spid
FROM gVMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvprocess b, gv$session c
WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
order by a.INST_ID;
set line 9999
col DEST_NAME format a20
col DESTINATION format a15
col GAP_STATUS format a10
col DB_UNIQUE_NAME format a15
col error format a10
col APPLIED_SCN for 999999999999999
SELECT al.thread#,
ads.dest_id,
ads.DEST_NAME,
(SELECT ads.TYPE || ' ' || ad.TARGET
FROM v$archive_dest AD
WHERE AD.DEST_ID = ADS.DEST_ID) TARGET,
ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
ads.STATUS,
ads.error,
ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
ads.DESTINATION,
(SELECT MAX(sequence#) FROM v$log na WHERE na.thread# = al.thread#) Current_Seq#,
MAX(sequence#) Last_Archived,
max(CASE
WHEN al.APPLIED = 'YES' AND ads.TYPE <> 'LOCAL' THEN
al.sequence#
end) APPLIED_SEQ#
FROM (SELECT *
FROM v$archived_log V
WHERE V.resetlogs_change# =
(SELECT d.RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FROM v$database d)) al,
v$archive_dest_status ads
WHERE al.dest_id(+) = ads.dest_id
AND ads.STATUS != 'INACTIVE'
GROUP BY al.thread#,
ads.dest_id,
ads.DEST_NAME,
ads.STATUS,
ads.error,
ads.TYPE,
ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
ads.DESTINATION
ORDER BY al.thread#, ads.dest_id;
col name for a100
set linesize 9999 pagesize 9999
col NEXT_CHANGE# for 999999999999999
SELECT THREAD#,
NAME,
sequence#,
archived,
applied,
a.NEXT_CHANGE#
FROM v$archived_log a
WHERE a.sequence# >= (select max(b.sequence#)-5 from v$log b where b.THREAD#=a.THREAD# )
AND resetlogs_change# = (SELECT d.RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FROM v$database d)
ORDER BY a.THREAD#,
a.sequence#;
SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)' sid='*';
SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
三.2 11g
col group_# format a5
col PROCESS format a8
col CLIENT_PID format a8
set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SELECT a.INST_ID,
a.PROCESS,
a.client_process,
a.client_pid,
a.STATUS,
a.GROUP# group_#,
a.thread#,
a.SEQUENCE#,
a.DELAY_MINS,
a.RESETLOG_ID,
c.SID,
c.SERIAL#,
a.PID spid,
b.PNAME
FROM gVMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvMANAGEDSTANDBYa,gvprocess b, gv$session c
WHERE a.PID = b.SPID
and b.ADDR = c.PADDR
and a.INST_ID = b.INST_ID
and b.INST_ID = c.INST_ID
order by a.INST_ID,b.PNAME;
set line 9999
col DEST_NAME format a20
col DESTINATION format a15
col GAP_STATUS format a10
col DB_UNIQUE_NAME format a15
col error format a10
col APPLIED_SCN for 999999999999999
SELECT al.thread#,
ads.dest_id,
ads.DEST_NAME,
(SELECT ads.TYPE || ' ' || ad.TARGET
FROM v$archive_dest AD
WHERE AD.DEST_ID = ADS.DEST_ID) TARGET,
ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
ads.STATUS,
ads.error,
ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
ads.DESTINATION,
ads.GAP_STATUS,
(SELECT MAX(sequence#) FROM v$log na WHERE na.thread# = al.thread#) Current_Seq#,
MAX(sequence#) Last_Archived,
max(CASE
WHEN al.APPLIED = 'YES' AND ads.TYPE <> 'LOCAL' THEN
al.sequence#
end) APPLIED_SEQ#,
(SELECT ad.applied_scn
FROM v$archive_dest AD
WHERE AD.DEST_ID = ADS.DEST_ID) applied_scn
FROM (SELECT *
FROM v$archived_log V
WHERE V.resetlogs_change# =
(SELECT d.RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FROM v$database d)) al,
v$archive_dest_status ads
WHERE al.dest_id(+) = ads.dest_id
AND ads.STATUS != 'INACTIVE'
GROUP BY al.thread#,
ads.dest_id,
ads.DEST_NAME,
ads.STATUS,
ads.error,
ads.TYPE,
ADS.DATABASE_MODE,
ads.RECOVERY_MODE,
ads.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
ads.DESTINATION,
ads.GAP_STATUS
ORDER BY al.thread#, ads.dest_id;
------------物理dg日志应用情况(备库查询为准)
col name for a100
set linesize 9999 pagesize 9999
col NEXT_CHANGE# for 999999999999999
SELECT THREAD#,
NAME,
sequence#,
archived,
applied,
a.NEXT_CHANGE#
FROM v$archived_log a
WHERE a.sequence# >= (select max(b.sequence#)-3 from v$log b where b.THREAD#=a.THREAD# )
AND resetlogs_change# = (SELECT d.RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FROM v$database d)
ORDER BY a.THREAD#,
a.sequence#;
----物理备库应用进程日志
--select * from gv$dataguard_status d order by d.inst_id,d.timestamp,d.message_num;
set line 9999 pagesize 9999
col message format a85
SELECT inst_id, severity, FACILITY, TIMESTAMP, MESSAGE
FROM (select d.inst_id,
FACILITY,
SEVERITY,
TIMESTAMP,
MESSAGE,
rank() over(partition by d.inst_id ORDER BY d.message_num desc) rank_order
from gv$dataguard_status d)
where rank_order <= 5
order by inst_id, rank_order desc;
---是否启用实时应用
ps -ef|grep ora_mrp
--通用：select RECOVERY_MODE from v$archive_dest_status;
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
select thread#,low_sequence#,high_sequence# from v$archive_gap;
SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tns_mydgwl db_unique_name=mydgwl valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)' sid='*';
SELECT a.VALUE FROM v$parameter a WHERE a.NAME='log_archive_dest_2';
SELECT a.PROCESS,a.TRANSMIT_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a WHERE a.DEST_NAME='LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';