从源码看ASP.NET框架(一)-打造页面控件树

测试实例如下:

前台代码MyFirstWeb.aspx(没有服务器控件,即没有runat)

CodeBehind=”MyFirstWeb.aspx.cs”:表示代码后置类文件
Inherits=”SimpleWeb.MyfirstWeb”:表示该前台类继承于代码后置类文件中的哪个类
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="MyFirstWeb.aspx.cs" Inherits="SimpleWeb.MyFirstWeb" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<!--获取前台页面的程序集位置-->
<%=this.GetType().Assembly.Location %>
<form id="form1">
<div>
<input type="text" name="txtName"/>
<input type="submit" id="btnClick"/>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; namespace SimpleWeb
{
public partial class MyFirstWeb : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write("Page_Load方法的开始<br/>");
Response.Write("Page_Load方法的结束<br/>");
}
}
}

一个前台页面文件,在第一次被访问时,会被编译成一个类

前台页面会被编译成前台页面类myfirstweb_aspx继承于后台页面类MyFirstWeb.cs

发现前台类实现了IRequesSessionState:要取出Session中值,需要改接口

又实现了IHttpHandler:因为后台类继承于Page,Page已经实现了该接口,此处只为方便阅读而已
public class myfirstweb_aspx : MyFirstWeb, IRequiresSessionState, IHttpHandler
{
// Fields
private static object __fileDependencies;
private static bool __initialized;
private static MethodInfo __PageInspector_BeginRenderTracingMethod;
private static MethodInfo __PageInspector_EndRenderTracingMethod;
private static MethodInfo __PageInspector_SetTraceDataMethod; // Methods
static myfirstweb_aspx();
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
public myfirstweb_aspx();
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
private HtmlHead __BuildControl__control2();
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
private HtmlMeta __BuildControl__control3();
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
private HtmlTitle __BuildControl__control4();
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
private void __BuildControlTree(myfirstweb_aspx __ctrl);
private void __PageInspector_BeginRenderTracing(object[] parameters);
private void __PageInspector_EndRenderTracing(object[] parameters);
private static MethodInfo __PageInspector_LoadHelper(string helperName);
private void __PageInspector_SetTraceData(object[] parameters);
private void __Render__control1(HtmlTextWriter __w, Control parameterContainer);
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
protected override void FrameworkInitialize();
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
public override int GetTypeHashCode();
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
public override void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context); // Properties
protected HttpApplication ApplicationInstance { get; }
protected DefaultProfile Profile { get; }
}

后台页面类MyFirstWeb.cs,如下

public class MyFirstWeb : Page
{
// Fields
protected HtmlForm form1; // Methods
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
base.Response.Write("Page_Load方法的开始<br/>");
base.Response.Write("Page_Load方法的结束<br/>");
}
}

-------------------------------------------------------------开始分析源码-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.当在浏览框中输入Localhost:MyFirstWeb.aspx,按回车的时候,

在请求管道的第8个事件,创建了与请求名同名的页面类对象myfirstweb_aspx.cs,

然后将该页面类对象保存到HttpContext中的RemapHandler中。

接着在管道的第11个事件和12个事件之间,调用页面对象的PR方法,

因为前台页面类继承于后台类,而后台类有继承于Page类,所以实际调用的是Page类的PR方法。

private void ProcessRequest()
{
Thread currentThread = Thread.CurrentThread;
CultureInfo currentCulture = currentThread.CurrentCulture;
CultureInfo currentUICulture = currentThread.CurrentUICulture;
try
{
this.ProcessRequest(true, true);
}
finally
{
this.RestoreCultures(currentThread, currentCulture, currentUICulture);
}
}

1.1继续调用它的重载函数的PR方法

this.FrameworkInitialize(); 表示调用当前对象的FI方法,当前对象就是前台页面类,那么我们就转到前台页面类的FI方法看看;

protected override void FrameworkInitialize(); 发现在前台页面类中,重写了其父类的FI方法
private void ProcessRequest(bool includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, bool includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint)
{
if (includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint)
{
this.FrameworkInitialize();
base.ControlState = ControlState.FrameworkInitialized;
}
bool flag = this.Context.WorkerRequest is IIS7WorkerRequest;
try
{
try
{
if (this.IsTransacted)
{
this.ProcessRequestTransacted();
}
else
{
this.ProcessRequestMain(includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint);
}
if (includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint)
{
flag = false;
this.ProcessRequestEndTrace();
}
}
catch (ThreadAbortException)
{
try
{
if (flag)
{
this.ProcessRequestEndTrace();
}
}
catch
{
}
}
finally
{
if (includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint)
{
this.ProcessRequestCleanup();
}
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}

2.FI方法,代码如下

this.__BuildControlTree(this); 将前台页面对象作为参数传入,开始创建控件树
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
protected override void FrameworkInitialize()
{
base.FrameworkInitialize();
this.__BuildControlTree(this);
base.AddWrappedFileDependencies(__fileDependencies);
base.Request.ValidateInput();
}

2.1.__BuildControlTree()代码如下

myfirstweb_aspx __ctrl:那么_ctrl就是前台页面类;

IParserAccessor __parser = __ctrl:将_ctrl转为接口类型,那么此时_parser就是前台页面类;

__parser.AddParsedSubObject(__ctrl1):将_ctrl1添加到前台页面类中。

                                            问题一:_ctrl1是什么类型?还有它被添加到前台页面类的哪个成员中?

[DebuggerNonUserCode]
private void __BuildControlTree(myfirstweb_aspx __ctrl)
{
this.InitializeCulture();
HtmlHead __ctrl1 = this.__BuildControl__control2();
IParserAccessor __parser = __ctrl;
__parser.AddParsedSubObject(__ctrl1);
__ctrl.SetRenderMethodDelegate(new RenderMethod(this.__Render__control1));
}

2.1.1.__BuildControl__control2();代码如下

HtmlHead __ctrl = new HtmlHead("head"):创建一个head标签,并添加到前台页面类中;

HtmlMeta __ctrl1 = this.__BuildControl__control3():设置meta的属性,并添加到head中;

HtmlTitle __ctrl2 = this.__BuildControl__control4():设置标题,并返回标题,然后添加到前台页面对象中;
[DebuggerNonUserCode]
private HtmlHead __BuildControl__control2()
{
HtmlHead __ctrl = new HtmlHead("head");
HtmlMeta __ctrl1 = this.__BuildControl__control3();
IParserAccessor __parser = __ctrl;
__parser.AddParsedSubObject(__ctrl1);
HtmlTitle __ctrl2 = this.__BuildControl__control4();
__parser.AddParsedSubObject(__ctrl2);
object[] CS$0$0001 = new object[5];
CS$0$0001[0] = __ctrl;
CS$0$0001[2] = 180;
CS$0$0001[3] = 0x79;
CS$0$0001[4] = false;
this.__PageInspector_SetTraceData(CS$0$0001);
return __ctrl;
}

2.1.2.SetRenderMethodDelegate(new RenderMethod());调用一个委托,RenderMethod代码如下

__w.Write:生成的代码写入了一个字符数组中(详情看超链接,文章后续会发布),当输出的时候,也是按写入时的顺序;

__w.Write(base.GetType().Assembly.Location):很熟悉,就是我们在前台中写的C#代码,照样写入到字符数组中;

parameterContainer.Controls[0].RenderControl(__w):在控件容器中找到第一个控件,然后调用它的RenderControl方法,

                                                                                                   在开始创建控件树时,发现第一个被添加到控件容器的是HTMLHead

RenderControl(__w):也是吧代码写到字符数组中,不信自己看看源码

private void __Render__control1(HtmlTextWriter __w, Control parameterContainer)
{
this.__PageInspector_BeginRenderTracing(new object[] { __w, "/MyFirstWeb.aspx", 0x70, 0x44, true });
__w.Write("\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n\r\n<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\r\n");
this.__PageInspector_EndRenderTracing(new object[] { __w });
parameterContainer.Controls[0].RenderControl(__w);
this.__PageInspector_BeginRenderTracing(new object[] { __w, "/MyFirstWeb.aspx", 0x12d, 0x27, true });
__w.Write("\r\n<body>\r\n <!--获取前台页面的程序集位置-->\r\n ");
this.__PageInspector_EndRenderTracing(new object[] { __w });
this.__PageInspector_BeginRenderTracing(new object[] { __w, "/MyFirstWeb.aspx", 340, 0x26, false });
__w.Write(base.GetType().Assembly.Location);
this.__PageInspector_EndRenderTracing(new object[] { __w });
this.__PageInspector_BeginRenderTracing(new object[] { __w, "/MyFirstWeb.aspx", 0x17a, 0xa7, true });
__w.Write("\r\n <form id=\"form1\" >\r\n <div>\r\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"txtName\"/>\r\n <input type=\"submit\" id=\"btnClick\"/>\r\n </div>\r\n </form>\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n");
this.__PageInspector_EndRenderTracing(new object[] { __w });
}

---------------------------------------------------------------问题解答--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

问题一:_ctrl1是什么类型?还有它被添加到前台页面类的哪个成员中?

_ctrl1是前台页面类型,那么前台页面又是什么类型

myfirstweb_aspx继承于MyFirstWeb;

MyFirstWeb继承于Page;

Page继承于TemplateControl;(那么也可以说Page类也是一个控件)

TemplateControl继承于Control;

Control中有个只读属性,类型是控件集合类型:public virtual ControlCollection Controls { get; }

那么一切问题都解决了,通过创建控件树,创建了一个个控件,同时将这些控件依次添加到前台页面的控件集合中,然后依次调用控件的RenderControl方法,将结果添加到字符数组中,然后将字符数组输出给HttpRuntime,然后传给iis,最后返回给浏览器,浏览器在根据接收到的结果,渲染界面,这就是我们最终看到的。

从源码看ASP.NET框架(一)-打造页面控件树

源码如下,就是按照字符数组中先后添加的代码显示到界面。为什么Page_Load中的数据先输出,请看超链接,文章后续会发布

Page_Load方法的开始<br/>Page_Load方法的结束<br/>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title> </title></head>
<body>
<!--获取前台页面的程序集位置-->
D:\Users\Kimisme\AppData\Local\Temp\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\5f14d39c\6593da16\App_Web_4br2rhb1.dll
<form id="form1" >
<div>
<input type="text" name="txtName"/>
<input type="submit" id="btnClick"/>
</div>
</form> <!-- Visual Studio Browser Link -->
<script type="application/json" id="__browserLink_initializationData">
{"appName":"InternetExplorer","requestId":"6cd255e00ebe439facbd972bb23ed352"}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:1090/86ceaccf0cf9404491a3a03bf9ab677a/browserLink" async="async"></script>
<!-- End Browser Link --> </body>
</html>
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