.Net集成Redis
1 环境安装
下载地址：https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis/releases
下载后开始按步骤安装
安装后可在services.msc中查看redis服务，如下图
右键打开属性 看下储存路径
根据安装路径找到安装目录如下：
找开redis.windows-service.conf文件可查看redis端口，用于连接redis。
环境安装完毕。
编写工具类 RedisHelper.cs
nuget需要安装包
Newtonsoft.Json; StackExchange.Redis;
注：如果
StackExchange.Redis;安装失败 则将项目版本升级到 4.6.1版本即可下载
添加一个项目类
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using StackExchange.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Common
{
/// <summary>
/// Redis读写帮助类
/// </summary>
class RedisHelper
{
private string RedisConnectionStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RedisConnectionStr"];
private ConnectionMultiplexer redis { get; set; }
private IDatabase db { get; set; }
public RedisHelper()
{
redis = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(RedisConnectionStr);
db = redis.GetDatabase();
}
#region string类型操作
/// <summary>
/// set or update the value for string key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SetStringValue(string key, string value)
{
return db.StringSet(key, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存单个key value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
/// <param name="value">保存的值</param>
/// <param name="expiry">过期时间</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SetStringKey(string key, string value, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
{
return db.StringSet(key, value, expiry);
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存一个对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SetStringKey<T>(string key, T obj, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
{
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
return db.StringSet(key, json, expiry);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个key的对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T GetStringKey<T>(string key) where T : class
{
var res = db.StringGet(key);
if (!res.IsNull)
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(res);
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// get the value for string key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetStringValue(string key)
{
return db.StringGet(key);
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete the value for string key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DeleteStringKey(string key)
{
return db.KeyDelete(key);
}
#endregion
#region 哈希类型操作
/// <summary>
/// set or update the HashValue for string key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="hashkey"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SetHashValue(string key, string hashkey, string value)
{
return db.HashSet(key, hashkey, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// set or update the HashValue for string key
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="hashkey"></param>
/// <param name="t">defined class</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SetHashValue<T>(String key, string hashkey, T t) where T : class
{
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(t);
return db.HashSet(key, hashkey, json);
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存一个集合
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
/// <param name="list">数据集合</param>
/// <param name="getModelId"></param>
public void HashSet<T>(string key, List<T> list, Func<T, string> getModelId)
{
List<HashEntry> listHashEntry = new List<HashEntry>();
foreach (var item in list)
{
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item);
listHashEntry.Add(new HashEntry(getModelId(item), json));
}
db.HashSet(key, listHashEntry.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取hashkey所有的值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
//public List<T> HashGetAll<T>(string key) where T : class
//{
// List<T> result = new List<T>();
// HashEntry[] arr = db.HashGetAll(key);
// foreach (var item in arr)
// {
// if (!item.Value.IsNullOrEmpty)
// {
// T t;
// if (JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(item.Value, out t))
// {
// result.Add(t);
// }
// }
// }
// return result;
// //result =JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToList<T>(arr.ToString());
// //return result;
//}
/// <summary>
/// get the HashValue for string key and hashkey
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Represents a key that can be stored in redis</param>
/// <param name="hashkey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public RedisValue GetHashValue(string key, string hashkey)
{
RedisValue result = db.HashGet(key, hashkey);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// get the HashValue for string key and hashkey
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Represents a key that can be stored in redis</param>
/// <param name="hashkey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
//public T GetHashValue<T>(string key, string hashkey) where T : class
//{
// RedisValue result = db.HashGet(key, hashkey);
// if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
// {
// return null;
// }
// T t;
// if (JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(result, out t))
// {
// return t;
// }
// return null;
//}
/// <summary>
/// delete the HashValue for string key and hashkey
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="hashkey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DeleteHashValue(string key, string hashkey)
{
return db.HashDelete(key, hashkey);
}
#endregion
}
}
即可调用
使用方法
// GET: Home
public string Index()
{
var redis = new RedisHelper();
//写入一个Key
redis.SetStringKey("A", "这是一个值");
string Name = redis.GetStringValue("A");
return Name;
}