Mysql 存储过程+定时任务,完成分区自动维护

建表:

drop table if exists terminal_parameter;
CREATE TABLE `terminal_parameter` (
`terminal_parameter_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
....................
`createtime` datetime NOT NULL,
`userid` int(8) NOT NULL,
`terminal_id` int(8) DEFAULT NULL,
`state` char(1) DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`terminal_parameter_id`,`createtime`),
KEY `idx_createtime` (`createtime`),
KEY `idx_terminal_id` (`terminal_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
PARTITION BY RANGE(TO_DAYS (createtime))
(
PARTITION p20101115 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2010-11-15')),
PARTITION p20101130 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2010-11-30')),
PARTITION p20101215 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2010-12-15')),
PARTITION p20101231 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2010-12-31')),
PARTITION p20110115 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-01-15')),
PARTITION p20110131 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-01-31')),
PARTITION p20110215 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-02-15')),
PARTITION p20110228 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-02-28')),
PARTITION p20110315 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-03-15')),
PARTITION p20110331 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-03-31')),
PARTITION p20110415 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-04-15')),
PARTITION p20110430 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2011-04-30'))
);

维护分区的存储过程:

* 每隔15天执行一次
/* 程序功能:循环使用分区,每半个月一个分区,保留6个月的数据
时间:2010-11-09 */
drop procedure if exists Set_Partition;
create procedure Set_Partition()
begin
/* 事务回滚,其实放这里没什么作用,ALTER TABLE是隐式提交,回滚不了的。*/
declare exit handler for sqlexception rollback;
start TRANSACTION; /* 到系统表查出这个表的最大分区,得到最大分区的日期。在创建分区的时候,名称就以日期格式存放,方便后面维护 */
select REPLACE(partition_name,'p','') into @P12_Name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS where TABLE_SCHEMA='mydb_1' and table_name='terminal_parameter' order by partition_ordinal_position DESC limit 1; /* 判断最大分区的时间段,如果是前半个月的,那么根据情况需要加13,14,15,16天
如果是后半个月的,那么直接加15天。 +0 是为了把日期都格式化成YYYYMMDD这样的格式*/
IF (DAY(@P12_Name)<=15) THEN
CASE day(LAST_DAY(@P12_name))
WHEN 31 THEN set @Max_date= date(DATE_ADD(@P12_Name+0,INTERVAL 16 DAY))+0 ;
WHEN 30 THEN set @Max_date= date(DATE_ADD(@P12_Name+0,INTERVAL 15 DAY))+0 ;
WHEN 29 THEN set @Max_date= date(DATE_ADD(@P12_Name+0,INTERVAL 14 DAY))+0 ;
WHEN 28 THEN set @Max_date= date(DATE_ADD(@P12_Name+0,INTERVAL 13 DAY))+0 ;
END CASE;
ELSE
set @Max_date= date(DATE_ADD(@P12_Name+0, INTERVAL 15 DAY))+0;
END IF; /* 修改表,在最大分区的后面增加一个分区,时间范围加半个月 */
SET @s1=concat('ALTER TABLE terminal_parameter ADD PARTITION (PARTITION p',@Max_date,' VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS (''',date(@Max_date),''')))');
PREPARE stmt2 FROM @s1;
EXECUTE stmt2;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt2; /* 取出最小的分区的名称,并删除掉 。
注意:删除分区会同时删除分区内的数据,慎重 */
select partition_name into @P0_Name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS where TABLE_SCHEMA='mydb_1' and table_name='terminal_parameter' order by partition_ordinal_position limit 1;
SET @s=concat('ALTER TABLE terminal_parameter DROP PARTITION ',@P0_Name);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @s;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1; /* 提交 */
COMMIT ;
end;

定时任务:

CREATE EVENT e_Set_Partition
ON SCHEDULE
EVERY 15 day STARTS '2011-04-30 23:59:59'
DO
call Set_Partition();
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