VSCode + LaTeX Workshop 环境配置

2024-01-20 08:48:10

转载自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/47c456572e87

TeXLive下载与安装

TeXLive官网传送门
 百度云下载链接 bfwp
安装时长20分钟左右

VSCode下载与安装

VSCode官网传送门

LaTexWorkshop插件安装

打开VSCode
<Ctrl+Shift+x>打开扩展管理，搜索LaTeX Workshop，点击安装
安装完后启动插件，重启VSCode

插件配置及中文支持

点击文件->首选项->设置
搜索latex-workshop.latex.recipes并点击Edit setttings.json，打开后左边为插件默认配置，无法修改，我们可以在右侧用户设置中定义同样的属性名称，达到修改配置的目的
```
<p>image.png</p>
</li>
```

image.png

所有配置如下


{
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "workbench.startupEditor": "newUntitledFile",
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk",
        "*.gz"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
 {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "tools": [
              "xelatex",
              "xelatex"
            ]
          },
        {
            "name": "xelatexb",
            "tools": [
              "xelatex",
              "bibtex",
              "xelatex",
              "xelatex"
            ]
          },
        {
          "name": "latexmk",
          "tools": [
            "latexmk"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
          "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "bibtex",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
          "name": "latexmk",
          "command": "latexmk",
          "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "-pdf",
            "%DOC%"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "pdflatex",
          "command": "pdflatex",
          "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOC%"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "bibtex",
          "command": "bibtex",
          "args": [
            "%DOCFILE%"
          ]
        }
      ]
}

配置解释如下

“latex-workshop.latex.clean.enabled”是否删除每次编译成pdf时生成得到中间文件
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes"删除哪些文件
“latex-workshop.latex.tools”配置排版引擎程序
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes"定义排版引擎程序调用顺序

注意
默认使用排版引擎程序调用顺序配置"latex-workshop.latex.recipes"中的第一个进行编译排版，上述配置中第一个xelatex不会对bib形式的参考文献编译排版，如用bib形式的参考文献请把第二个xelatexb移到第一个，否则会报错

要让LaTeX编译器支持中文，还需在tex文件头部添加如下代码


\documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart} %ctexart是ctex article的缩写
或
\documentclass[UTF8]{article}
\usepackage{ctex}

LaTeX实例


\documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart}
\author{5john}
\title{LaTeX中文支持及字体}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
{\kaishu 这里是楷体显示}，{\songti 这里是宋体显示}，{\heiti 这里是黑体显示}，{\fangsong 这里是仿宋显示}，{\lishu 这里是隶书显示}，{\youyuan 这里是幼圆显示}
\end{document}

编译结果

经过上述设置，编写好tex文件后，<Ctrl+s>在保存文件的同时进行编译输出