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一、前期准备

1. 安装OpenResty。官网有详细的下载、安装文档

2. 安装IDEA。同时以下安装插件
   • Lua
   • nginx Support
   • OpenResty Lua Support
     

二、创建并配置项目

1. 创建一个名为luademo1的Lua项目
   
   
   

2. 创建conf、src目录，并添加nginx.conf、build.xml和helloworld.lua文件

   

   • nginx.conf文件

     worker_processes  1;
     error_log  logs/error.log  info;
     events {
         worker_connections  1024;
     }
     http {
         default_type  application/octet-stream;
         access_log  logs/access.log;
         lua_package_path 'luademo1/?.lua;;';
         server {
             listen       8080;
             server_name  localhost;
             default_type text/html;
             location = /favicon.ico {
                 log_not_found off;
                 access_log off;
             }
     
             location /test {
                 content_by_lua_file luademo1/helloworld.lua;
             }
         }
     }
     

   • helloworld.lua文件

     local hello = function ()
         ngx.say("Hello world,Lua!")
     end
     
     hello()

   • build.xml文件

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     
     <project name="luademo1" default="dist" basedir=".">
         <description>
             run pic-server
         </description>
         <!-- set global properties for this build -->
         <property name="openresty-home" location="D:\openresty-1.15.8.2-win64"/>
         <property name="conf" location="${basedir}/conf"/>
         <property name="src" location="${basedir}/src"/>
         <property name="target-conf" location="${openresty-home}/conf"/>
         <property name="target-src" location="${openresty-home}/${ant.project.name}"/>
     
         <echo>######开发版本的ant配置#####</echo>
         <target name="clean" depends="">
             <echo>清理openresty目录${dist}下的conf,logs,janus,januslib</echo>
             <delete dir="${target-conf}"/>
             <delete dir="${target-src}"/>
             <delete>
                 <fileset dir="${openresty-home}/logs" includes="*.log">
                 </fileset>
             </delete>
         </target>
     
         <target name="init" depends="clean">
             <echo>创建安装目录</echo>
             <mkdir dir="${target-conf}"/>
             <mkdir dir="${target-src}"/>
         </target>
     
         <target name="dist" depends="init" description="generate the distribution" >
             <echo>复制安装文件</echo>
             <copy todir="${target-conf}">
                 <fileset dir="${conf}"></fileset>
             </copy>
             <copy todir="${target-src}">
                 <fileset dir="${src}"></fileset>
             </copy>
         </target>
     
     </project>

     其中build.xml文件中的D:\openresty-1.15.8.2-win64一定要换成OpenResty的真实安装目录

3. 配置nginx server，用于在IDEA中启动nginx
   
   
   
   
   
   

4. 配置Ant Build,用于将conf和src中的文件拷贝到OpenResty安装目录下的指定路径

   • 右键build.xml文件，选中Add as Ant Build File
     

   • 点击Ant中的Run执行一下
     
     

   Ant依赖JDK环境，因此在项目中指定一下JDK版本，这里选址JDK1.8
   
   

   再次运行Ant，在OpenResty安装目录下看到文件已经拷贝过来了
   

   • 设置启动Nginx Server前先运行Ant执行文件拷贝
     
     
     

5. 配置nginx.conf高亮，File->Settings->Editor->File Types，选中Nginx Config后添加nginx*.conf
   

   配置前：