要求:
1. java1.8以上
2. Maven: 这里的version指定了一个版本范围,每次更新pom.xml的时候会尝试去下载7.5.x版本中的最新版本,你可以手动指定一个固定的版本。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
<artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>[7.5.0, 7.5.99]</version>
</dependency>
3. Java SDK依赖的第三方库及其版本如下:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>3.14.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
<artifactId>happy-dns-java</artifactId>
<version>0.1.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
其中关于Region对象和机房的关系如下:
官网参考:
https://developer.qiniu.com/kodo/1239/java#1
七牛云工具类
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.BucketManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 七牛云工具类
*/
public class QiniuUtils {
//设置好账号的ACCESS_KEY和SECRET_KEY
public static String accessKey = "your access_key";//这两个登录七牛 密匙管理页面可以找到
public static String secretKey = "your secret_key";
//要上传的空间名
public static String bucket = "carefree-project";
public static void upload2Qiniu(String filePath,String fileName){
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类(区域需根据 自己七牛云的对象存储区域选择)
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());//Zone.zone2() 表示华南区域
UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
try {
Response response = uploadManager.put(filePath, fileName, upToken);
//解析上传成功的结果
DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
Response r = ex.response;
try {
System.err.println(r.bodyString());
} catch (QiniuException ex2) {
//ignore
}
}
}
//上传文件
public static void upload2Qiniu(byte[] bytes, String fileName){
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
//...其他参数参考类注释
UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
//默认不指定key的情况下,以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
String key = fileName;
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
try {
Response response = uploadManager.put(bytes, key, upToken);
//解析上传成功的结果
DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
System.out.println(putRet.key);
System.out.println(putRet.hash);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
Response r = ex.response;
System.err.println(r.toString());
try {
System.err.println(r.bodyString());
} catch (QiniuException ex2) {
//ignore
}
}
}
//删除文件
public static void deleteFileFromQiniu(String fileName){
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
String key = fileName;
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
try {
bucketManager.delete(bucket, key);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
//如果遇到异常,说明删除失败
System.err.println(ex.code());
System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
}
}
}