先给出来源：

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads

https://omwtm.blog/2014/12/03/visual-studio-2013-version-numbers-and-updates/

大概是这个样子:

VC7: Visual studio.net
VC7.1: Visual studio 2003
VC8: Visual studio 2005
VC9: Visual studio 2008
VC10: Visual studio 2010
VC11: Visual studio 2012
VC12: Visual studio 2013
VC14: Visual studio 2015
VC15: Visual studio 2017
 

如果要细究，子版本还有些子序列号

VS 2012 Version	Version ID
Shell – RTM	11.0.50727.1
Update 5	11.0.61219.00
VS 2013 Version	Version ID
RTM	12.0.21005.1
Update 1	12.0.30110.0
Update 2	12.0.30324.0
Update 3	12.0.30723.0
Update 4	12.0.31101.0
Update 5	12.0.40629.0
VS 2015 Version	Version ID
RTM	14.0.23107.0
Update 1	14.0.24720.00
Update 2	14.0.25123.00
Update 3	14.0.25420.10

• September 10, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.16 Servicing Update
• August 13, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.15 Servicing Update
• July 9, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.14 Servicing Update
• June 11, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.13 Servicing Update
• May 14, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.12 Servicing Update
• April 02, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.11 Servicing Update
• March 25, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.10 Servicing Update
• March 12, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.9 Servicing Update
• March 05, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.8 Servicing Update
• February 12, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.7 Servicing Update
• January 24, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.6 Servicing Update
• January 08, 2019 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.5 Servicing Update
• December 11, 2018 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.4 Servicing Update
• November 28, 2018 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.3 Servicing Update
• November 19, 2018 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.2 Servicing Update
• November 15, 2018 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.1 Servicing Update
• November 13, 2018 -- Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 Minor Release