FireMonkey 源码学习(4)

(4)DoDrawLayout

DoDrawLayout函数的源代码分析如下:

procedure TTextLayoutNG.DoDrawLayout(const ACanvas: TCanvas);
var
CharDic: TCharDic;
Rec: PCharRec;
Pos: TPointF;
R, SrcR, ClipBounds: TRectF;
LLine: TGPULine;
LRun: TGPURun;
I, J, K: Integer;
VerticalAligned, HorizontalAligned, ColoredGlyph: Boolean;
Styles: TFontStyles;
Thickness: Single;
begin
if Text.IsEmpty then
Exit; {
在渲染函数 DoRenderLayout 中记录了原来的颜色,
如果当前颜色与渲染时颜色不一致,则重新设置
}
if FOldColor <> Color then
begin
FOldColor := Color;
for I := to FFrame.Count - do
begin
LLine := FFrame[I];
for J := to LLine.Count - do
begin
LRun := LLine[J];
LRun.SetColor(Color, True);
end;
end;
end; {
检查画布 Canvas 的缩放比例与当前比例是否一致,
如果不一致则重新渲染
}
if not SameValue(FScale, ACanvas.Scale, Epsilon) then
begin
FScale := ACanvas.Scale;
FScaleFactor := / FScale;
DoRenderLayout;
end; {
检查左上顶点是否为0,以此判断是否按照 横向和纵向 进行排列布局
}
HorizontalAligned := SameValue(Frac(TopLeft.X), 0.0, TEpsilon.Position) and SameValue(Frac(ACanvas.Matrix.m31), 0.0, TEpsilon.Position);
VerticalAligned := SameValue(Frac(TopLeft.Y), 0.0, TEpsilon.Position) and SameValue(Frac(ACanvas.Matrix.m32), 0.0, TEpsilon.Position); {
对输出的帧进行处理,帧(Frame)、行(Line)、渲染单元(Run) 的关系如下
--------GPUFrame-------------
|(GPURun)(GPURun)...(GPURun)| <- GPULine (several GPURun's with different font and/or color)
|(GPURun) | <- GPULine (no additional styling, so only a single GPURun)
|(GPURun) | <- GPULine
| | ...
| |
| |
----------------------------- 帧有若干行,对每一行进行处理
}
for I := to FFrame.Count - do
begin
LLine := FFrame[I];
{
定位每一行的左上顶点位置
}
Pos := LLine.TopLeft + TopLeft; {
每行有若干渲染单元,对每个渲染单元进行处理
}
for J := to LLine.Count - do
begin
LRun := LLine[J];
{
得到渲染单元的字体类型
TFontStyle = (fsBold, fsItalic, fsUnderline, fsStrikeOut);
TFontStyles = set of TFontStyle;
}
if LRun.Font <> nil then
Styles := LRun.Font.Style
else
Styles := Self.Font.Style;
{
每个渲染单元是按照 字体 + 颜色 进行区分的,
即若干相同字体和颜色的字符,纳入到一个渲染单元中
对每个渲染单元,按照其对应的字体获取 字符渲染处理对象(TCharDic) 每个字符渲染处理对象记录了在当前字体下,该字符对应的 字形、大小,并预先绘制好图片。
其核心思想应该是:
预先将每个字符在不同的字体下,绘制到一个图片中保存,
当需要绘制时,将这些图片直接绘制到画布上,以加快渲染速度 PCharRec = ^TCharRec;
TCharRec = record
Glyph: TFontGlyph;
SrcRect: TRectF;
Bitmap: TBitmap;
end;
TCharDic = class(TDictionary<UCS4Char, PCharRec>) 还有一种做法是,将绘制过程放入TPathData中存储,在绘制时直接调用Path进行快速绘制
}
CharDic := GetCharDictionary(LRun.Font);
{
画布的调制色彩?
}
TCustomCanvasGpu(ACanvas).ModulateColor := LRun.Color; {
对渲染单元的每一个字符进行处理
}
for K := to LRun.Chars.Count - do
begin
{
得到该渲染单元对应的预先绘制好的字符图片记录,
如果没有预先绘制,则立即处理
...
UpdateCharRec(...)
}
Rec := AddOrGetChar(ACanvas, LRun.Chars[K], CharDic, LRun.Font); {
如果图片存在,则处理其绘制的位置
}
if Assigned(Rec.Bitmap) then
begin
{
计算水平位置
}
if HorizontalAligned then
R.Left := ACanvas.AlignToPixelHorizontally(Pos.X) + Rec.Glyph.Origin.X * FScaleFactor
else
R.Left := Pos.X + Rec.Glyph.Origin.X * FScaleFactor;
{
计算垂直位置
}
if VerticalAligned then
R.Top := ACanvas.AlignToPixelVertically(Pos.Y) + Rec.Glyph.Origin.Y * FScaleFactor
else
R.Top := Pos.Y + Rec.Glyph.Origin.Y * FScaleFactor;
{
计算宽度
Rec.SrcRect代表原始宽度,再乘以比例
}
R.Right := R.Left + (Rec.SrcRect.Width * FScaleFactor);
R.Bottom := R.Top + (Rec.SrcRect.Height * FScaleFactor);
SrcR := Rec.SrcRect;
{
根据是否裁剪进行处理 ,
如果裁剪则设置裁剪的范围
}
if LRun.IsClipped then
begin
ClipBounds := LRun.ClipBounds[K];
SrcR.Top := SrcR.Top + ClipBounds.Top * FScale;
R.Top := R.Top + ClipBounds.Top;
SrcR.Bottom := SrcR.Bottom - ClipBounds.Bottom * FScale;
R.Bottom := R.Bottom - ClipBounds.Bottom;
SrcR.Left := SrcR.Left + ClipBounds.Left * FScale;
R.Left := R.Left + ClipBounds.Left;
SrcR.Right := SrcR.Right - ClipBounds.Right * FScale;
R.Right := R.Right - ClipBounds.Right;
end
else
{
不裁剪则进行平滑处理
}
begin
R.Inflate(FSmoothRenderMarginInPixels, FSmoothRenderMarginInPixels);
SrcR.Inflate(SmoothRenderMargin, SmoothRenderMargin);
end;
{
判断是否彩色,并变更画布的调制色彩?
}
ColoredGlyph := TFontGlyphStyle.ColorGlyph in Rec.Glyph.Style;
if ColoredGlyph then
TCustomCanvasGpu(ACanvas).ModulateColor := $FFFFFFFF;
{
将预先绘制好的内容绘制到画布上
}
ACanvas.DrawBitmap(Rec.Bitmap, SrcR, R, Opacity);
{
还原画布的调制色彩
}
if ColoredGlyph then
TCustomCanvasGpu(ACanvas).ModulateColor := LRun.Color;
end;
{
移动横坐标到本字符的后面,以便进行下一个字符绘制
}
Pos.X := Pos.X + (Rec.Glyph.Advance * FScaleFactor);
end; { }
if LRun.IsTrimmed then
begin
Rec := AddOrGetChar(ACanvas, FEllipsisChar, GetCharDictionary(Self.Font), Self.Font);
TCustomCanvasGpu(ACanvas).ModulateColor := Self.Color;
if Assigned(Rec.Bitmap) then
begin
if HorizontalAligned then
R.Left := ACanvas.AlignToPixelHorizontally(Pos.X) + Rec.Glyph.Origin.X * FScaleFactor
else
R.Left := Pos.X + Rec.Glyph.Origin.X * FScaleFactor;
if VerticalAligned then
R.Top := ACanvas.AlignToPixelVertically(Pos.Y) + Rec.Glyph.Origin.Y * FScaleFactor
else
R.Top := Pos.Y + Rec.Glyph.Origin.Y * FScaleFactor;
R.Right := R.Left + (Rec.SrcRect.Width * FScaleFactor);
R.Bottom := R.Top + (Rec.SrcRect.Height * FScaleFactor);
// Draw
R.Inflate(FSmoothRenderMarginInPixels, FSmoothRenderMarginInPixels);
SrcR.Inflate(SmoothRenderMargin, SmoothRenderMargin);
ACanvas.DrawBitmap(Rec.Bitmap, Rec.SrcRect, R, Opacity);
end;
end; {
处理下划线和删除线
}
if ([TFontStyle.fsStrikeOut, TFontStyle.fsUnderline] * Styles) <> [] then
begin
{
颜色
}
FStrokeBrush.Color := LRun.Color;
{
线条厚度
}
if LRun.Font <> nil then
Thickness := LRun.Font.Size /
else
Thickness := Self.Font.Size / ;
FStrokeBrush.Thickness := Thickness;
{
删除线
Pos的位置为最后一个字符的后面
}
if TFontStyle.fsStrikeOut in Styles then
ACanvas.DrawLine(
TPointF.Create(Pos.X - LRun.ImageRect.Width, Pos.Y + LRun.ImageRect.Height / ),
TPointF.Create(Pos.X, Pos.Y + LRun.ImageRect.Height / ),
Opacity,

//

不透明
FStrokeBrush); {
下划线
}
if TFontStyle.fsUnderline in Styles then
ACanvas.DrawLine(
TPointF.Create(Pos.X - LRun.ImageRect.Width, Pos.Y + CharDic.Baseline * FScaleFactor + 1.5 * Thickness),
TPointF.Create(Pos.X, Pos.Y + CharDic.Baseline * FScaleFactor + 1.5 * Thickness),
Opacity,
FStrokeBrush);
end;

//

下一个渲染单元
end;

//

下一行
end;
TCustomCanvasGpu(ACanvas).ModulateColor := $FFFFFFFF;
end;

一个重要的函数数:AddOrGetChar,获取字符处理对象,调用了UpdateCharRec函数。

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