前言:
从mybatis3.4.0开始加入了@Mapper注解,目的就是为了不再写mapper映射文件(那个xml写的是真的蛋疼。。。)。很恶心的一个事实是源码中并没有对于这个注解的详细解释
现在我们通过一个简易的maven项目去了解@Mapper注解的使用方式
完整项目请访问我的github项目地址下载
- 构建一个maven的web项目,目录结构如下:
- 导入相应的依赖
-
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>6.0.6</version> </dependency>
3. 上代码
//UserDAO import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import entity.User; /** * 添加了@Mapper注解之后这个接口在编译时会生成相应的实现类 * * 需要注意的是:这个接口中不可以定义同名的方法,因为会生成相同的id * 也就是说这个接口是不支持重载的 */ @Mapper public interface UserDAO { @Select("select * from user where name = #{name}") public User find(String name); @Select("select * from user where name = #{name} and pwd = #{pwd}") /** * 对于多个参数来说,每个参数之前都要加上@Param注解, * 要不然会找不到对应的参数进而报错 */ public User login(@Param("name")String name, @Param("pwd")String pwd); }
测试类代码
import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import dao.UserDAO; import entity.User; public class TestCase { @Test public void testMapper() { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-mybatis.xml"); UserDAO dao = ac.getBean(UserDAO.class); User u1 = dao.find("hehe"); User u2 = dao.login("hehe", "123"); System.out.println(u1.getName().equals(u2.getName())); } }
测试结果: