<div class="sand-content fl">
                    <img src="images/sand_900x600c.jpg" alt="" id="sandPicture">
                </div>

.sand-content {
    position: relative;
    width: 600px;
    height: 400px;
    overflow: hidden;
    cursor: move;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.sand-content img {position: relative}

<script>
        function justifyPicture(child) {
            let maxLeft = child.offsetParent().outerHeight() - child.outerHeight();
            let maxTop = child.offsetParent().outerWidth() - child.outerWidth();
            child.css({
                left: maxLeft / 2 + ‘px‘,
                top: maxTop / 2 + ‘px‘
            })
        }

        function dragPicture(moveObj) {
            let maxLeft = moveObj.offsetParent().outerWidth() - moveObj.outerWidth();
            let maxTop = moveObj.offsetParent().outerHeight() - moveObj.outerHeight();
            moveObj.on(‘mousedown‘, event => {
                let imgTop = parseFloat(moveObj.css(‘top‘));
                let imgLeft = parseFloat(moveObj.css(‘left‘));
                let lastPointX = event.clientX;
                let lastPointY = event.clientY;
                $(document).on(‘mousemove‘, e => {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    let changeX = e.clientX - lastPointX;
                    let changeY = e.clientY - lastPointY;
                    let disX = imgLeft + changeX;
                    let disY = imgTop + changeY;
                    moveObj.css({
                        left: Math.max(Math.min(disX, 0), maxLeft) + "px",
                        top: Math.max(Math.min(disY, 0), maxTop) + "px"
                    })
                })
            });
            $(document).on(‘mouseup‘, () => {
                $(document).off(‘mousemove‘);
            })
        }

        $(document).ready(function () {
            let child = $(‘#sandPicture‘);
            justifyPicture(child)
            dragPicture(child)
        })
    </script>