如果您对EDI项目实施有一定的了解，想必您一定知道，在正式开始EDI项目实施之前，都会有EDI顾问与您接洽，沟通EDI项目需求。其中，会包含EDI通信双方使用哪种传输协议，传输的报文是符合什么标准的，传输的业务报文都包含哪些种类，标准的EDI报文转换成什么格式，是否与企业现有业务系统集成。以上问题，在项目需求沟通初期都务必要确认清楚。
以上，我们提到标准的EDI报文转换成什么格式，这一问题其实也是很多客户在项目实施中比较纠结的一点。实际上，这主要取决于您企业的信息化情况。通常，企业如已有业务系统，为了实现数据自动化处理，都会选择与现有的业务系统集成，支持的方式有很多，比如金蝶、用友可以通过数据库表方式与EDI系统集成，某客户的物流管理系统选择API方式与EDI系统集成，诸如此类。当然，也存在部分客户没有业务系统的情况，那EDI数据转换成什么格式才方便业务人员读取、操作呢？
本文以X12 830报文转换为CSV格式文件为例，从收到X12 830报文开始，依次按照系统处理顺序，介绍如何使用知行EDI系统将X12 830报文转换为CSV格式。实际上，CSV这种方案不只是适用于没有业务系统的企业，有的业务系统也是支持直接导入CSV格式文件的，同样也适用CSV方案。
以下，是一个完整的X12 830报文转换为CSV格式的工作流。其中，经由3个端口处理，最终解析得到CSV格式的830文件。
X12ToXML端口
首先，配置X12端口转换类型(Translation Type)为X12 to XML，用于将X12标准报文转换为XML格式。此外，还要配置Sender Id Qualifier及Sender Identifier等信息。
配置完后，在Input界面上传需要转换为CSV格式的X12 830报文。
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*O0013000111111 *ZZ*123456 *200227*0700*U*00200*000000045*0*P*> GS*PS*O00130001111*123456*20200227*0700*000000045*X*004010 ST*830*450001 BFR*05**21*DL*A*20200217**20200227 N1*MI PER*SC**TE*123456788 N1*ST*ABC*92*1100 N1*SU*CAB Automotive LIN*00020*BP*12AB4356*PO*1234546543 UIT*PC PID*F****HOUSING-TEST FST*4032*C*D*20200217*20200217 FST*6048*C*D*20200224*20200224 SHP*01*6048*050*20200210 SHP*02*75456*050*20200210 CTT*1 SE*15*450001 GE*1*000000045 IEA*1*000000045 |
系统默认已开启自动处理，当前X12ToXML端口会自动将X12 830报文转换为XML格式。在Output页面中可以下载并查看。
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 | <Interchange Delimiters=":*. ^~" xmlns="http://www.rssbus.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <Meta /> <ISA01>00</ISA01> <ISA02> </ISA02> <ISA03>00</ISA03> <ISA04> </ISA04> <ISA05>ZZ</ISA05> <ISA06>O0013000111111 </ISA06> <ISA07>ZZ</ISA07> <ISA08>123456 </ISA08> <ISA09>200227</ISA09> <ISA10>0700</ISA10> <ISA11>U</ISA11> <ISA12>00200</ISA12> <ISA13>000000045</ISA13> <ISA14>0</ISA14> <ISA15>P</ISA15> <ISA16>></ISA16> </Meta> <FunctionalGroup> <Meta /> <GS01>PS</GS01> <GS02>O00130001111</GS02> <GS03>123456</GS03> <GS04>20200227</GS04> <GS05>0700</GS05> <GS06>000000045</GS06> <GS07>X</GS07> <GS08>004010</GS08> </Meta> <TransactionSet> <TX-00401-830 type="TransactionSet"> <Meta /> <ST01>830</ST01> <ST02>450001</ST02> </Meta> <BFR type="Segment"> <BFR01>05</BFR01> <BFR02 xsi:nil="true"/> <BFR03>21</BFR03> <BFR04>DL</BFR04> <BFR05>A</BFR05> <BFR06>20200217</BFR06> <BFR07 xsi:nil="true"/> <BFR08>20200227</BFR08> </BFR> <N1Loop1 type="Loop"> <N1 type="Segment"> <N101>MI</N101> </N1> <PER type="Segment"> <PER01>SC</PER01> <PER02 xsi:nil="true"/> <PER03>TE</PER03> <PER04>123456788</PER04> </PER> </N1Loop1> <N1Loop1 type="Loop"> <N1 type="Segment"> <N101>ST</N101> <N102>ABC</N102> <N103>92</N103> <N104>1100</N104> </N1> </N1Loop1> <N1Loop1 type="Loop"> <N1 type="Segment"> <N101>SU</N101> <N102>CAB Automotive</N102> </N1> </N1Loop1> <LINLoop1 type="Loop"> <LIN type="Segment"> <LIN01>00020</LIN01> <LIN02>BP</LIN02> <LIN03>12AB4356</LIN03> <LIN04>PO</LIN04> <LIN05>1234546543</LIN05> </LIN> <UIT type="Segment"> <UIT01 type="Composite"> <UIT0101>PC</UIT0101> </UIT01> </UIT> <PID type="Segment"> <PID01>F</PID01> <PID02/> <PID03/> <PID04 xsi:nil="true"/> <PID05>HOUSING-TEST</PID05> </PID> <FSTLoop1 type="Loop"> <FST type="Segment"> <FST01>4032</FST01> <FST02>C</FST02> <FST03>D</FST03> <FST04>20200217</FST04> <FST05>20200217</FST05> </FST> </FSTLoop1> <FSTLoop1 type="Loop"> <FST type="Segment"> <FST01>6048</FST01> <FST02>C</FST02> <FST03>D</FST03> <FST04>20200224</FST04> <FST05>20200224</FST05> </FST> </FSTLoop1> <SHPLoop1 type="Loop"> <SHP type="Segment"> <SHP01>01</SHP01> <SHP02>6048</SHP02> <SHP03>050</SHP03> <SHP04>20200210</SHP04> </SHP> </SHPLoop1> <SHPLoop1 type="Loop"> <SHP type="Segment"> <SHP01>02</SHP01> <SHP02>75456</SHP02> <SHP03>050</SHP03> <SHP04>20200210</SHP04> </SHP> </SHPLoop1> </LINLoop1> <CTT type="Segment"> <CTT01>1</CTT01> </CTT> </TX-00401-830> </TransactionSet> </FunctionalGroup> </Interchange> |
XMlMap830端口
经由X12ToXML端口端口处理后，得到以上XML格式文件。接下来，通过XMlMap830端口处理可以将原本多层复杂结构的知行EDI系统默认XML格式文件转换为单层结构的XML文件。与上一步X12转换为XML不同的是，XMlMap830端口是需要通过界面操作拖拽完成数据关系映射来完成。
转化后，得到以下单层结构的XML格式文件，以便后续CSV端口处理。
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Items> <_830> <ForecastNo></ForecastNo> <ReleaseNo>21</ReleaseNo> <ScheduleType>DL</ScheduleType> <ScheduleQtyType>A</ScheduleQtyType> <StartDate>20200217</StartDate> <ForecastCreateDate>20200227</ForecastCreateDate> <NotesID></NotesID> <Notes></Notes> <RoutingSequenceCode></RoutingSequenceCode> <CarrierCode></CarrierCode> <TransportMethodCode></TransportMethodCode> <RoutingInformation></RoutingInformation> <MaterialReleaseIssuerID></MaterialReleaseIssuerID> <MaterialReleaseIssuerName></MaterialReleaseIssuerName> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCity></MaterialReleaseIssuerCity> <MaterialReleaseIssuerState></MaterialReleaseIssuerState> <MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal></MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry></MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry> <MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>SC</MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>TE</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>123456788</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber> <ShiptoID>1100</ShiptoID> <ShiptoName>ABC</ShiptoName> <ShiptoAddress1></ShiptoAddress1> <ShiptoAddress2></ShiptoAddress2> <ShiptoCity></ShiptoCity> <ShiptoState></ShiptoState> <ShiptoPostal></ShiptoPostal> <ShiptoCountry></ShiptoCountry> <ShiptoContactCode></ShiptoContactCode> <ShiptoCommunicationType></ShiptoCommunicationType> <ShiptoCommunicationNumber></ShiptoCommunicationNumber> <SupplierID></SupplierID> <SupplierName>CAB Automotive</SupplierName> <SupplierAddress1></SupplierAddress1> <SupplierAddress2></SupplierAddress2> <SupplierCity></SupplierCity> <SupplierState></SupplierState> <SupplierPostal></SupplierPostal> <SupplierCountry></SupplierCountry> <SupplierContactCode></SupplierContactCode> <SupplierCommunicationType></SupplierCommunicationType> <SupplierCommunicationNumber></SupplierCommunicationNumber> <POLineNumber>00020</POLineNumber> <BuyerPartNumber>12AB4356</BuyerPartNumber> <PartDescription>HOUSING-TEST</PartDescription> <PartRevisionLevel></PartRevisionLevel> <PONumber>1234546543</PONumber> <Unit>PC</Unit> <UnitPrice></UnitPrice> <ExpeditorName></ExpeditorName> <ExpeditorTel></ExpeditorTel> <MaterialSchedulerName></MaterialSchedulerName> <MaterialSchedulerTel></MaterialSchedulerTel> <ResourceAuthorizationCode></ResourceAuthorizationCode> <AuthorizationThroughDate></AuthorizationThroughDate> <AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity></AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity> <CumulativeStartDate></CumulativeStartDate> <Quantity>4032</Quantity> <ForecastCode>C</ForecastCode> <ForecastTime>D</ForecastTime> <ScheduleStartDate>20200217</ScheduleStartDate> <ScheduleEndDate>20200217</ScheduleEndDate> <ForecastReferenceNumber></ForecastReferenceNumber> <LastReceivedQty>6048</LastReceivedQty> <CumulativeQtyReceived></CumulativeQtyReceived> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceived></CumulativeScrapQtyReceived> <LastReceivedDate>20200210</LastReceivedDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate> </_830> <_830> <ForecastNo></ForecastNo> <ReleaseNo>21</ReleaseNo> <ScheduleType>DL</ScheduleType> <ScheduleQtyType>A</ScheduleQtyType> <StartDate>20200217</StartDate> <ForecastCreateDate>20200227</ForecastCreateDate> <NotesID></NotesID> <Notes></Notes> <RoutingSequenceCode></RoutingSequenceCode> <CarrierCode></CarrierCode> <TransportMethodCode></TransportMethodCode> <RoutingInformation></RoutingInformation> <MaterialReleaseIssuerID></MaterialReleaseIssuerID> <MaterialReleaseIssuerName></MaterialReleaseIssuerName> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCity></MaterialReleaseIssuerCity> <MaterialReleaseIssuerState></MaterialReleaseIssuerState> <MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal></MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry></MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry> <MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>SC</MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>TE</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>123456788</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber> <ShiptoID>1100</ShiptoID> <ShiptoName>ABC</ShiptoName> <ShiptoAddress1></ShiptoAddress1> <ShiptoAddress2></ShiptoAddress2> <ShiptoCity></ShiptoCity> <ShiptoState></ShiptoState> <ShiptoPostal></ShiptoPostal> <ShiptoCountry></ShiptoCountry> <ShiptoContactCode></ShiptoContactCode> <ShiptoCommunicationType></ShiptoCommunicationType> <ShiptoCommunicationNumber></ShiptoCommunicationNumber> <SupplierID></SupplierID> <SupplierName>CAB Automotive</SupplierName> <SupplierAddress1></SupplierAddress1> <SupplierAddress2></SupplierAddress2> <SupplierCity></SupplierCity> <SupplierState></SupplierState> <SupplierPostal></SupplierPostal> <SupplierCountry></SupplierCountry> <SupplierContactCode></SupplierContactCode> <SupplierCommunicationType></SupplierCommunicationType> <SupplierCommunicationNumber></SupplierCommunicationNumber> <POLineNumber>00020</POLineNumber> <BuyerPartNumber>12AB4356</BuyerPartNumber> <PartDescription>HOUSING-TEST</PartDescription> <PartRevisionLevel></PartRevisionLevel> <PONumber>1234546543</PONumber> <Unit>PC</Unit> <UnitPrice></UnitPrice> <ExpeditorName></ExpeditorName> <ExpeditorTel></ExpeditorTel> <MaterialSchedulerName></MaterialSchedulerName> <MaterialSchedulerTel></MaterialSchedulerTel> <ResourceAuthorizationCode></ResourceAuthorizationCode> <AuthorizationThroughDate></AuthorizationThroughDate> <AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity></AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity> <CumulativeStartDate></CumulativeStartDate> <Quantity>6048</Quantity> <ForecastCode>C</ForecastCode> <ForecastTime>D</ForecastTime> <ScheduleStartDate>20200224</ScheduleStartDate> <ScheduleEndDate>20200224</ScheduleEndDate> <ForecastReferenceNumber></ForecastReferenceNumber> <LastReceivedQty>6048</LastReceivedQty> <CumulativeQtyReceived></CumulativeQtyReceived> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceived></CumulativeScrapQtyReceived> <LastReceivedDate>20200210</LastReceivedDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate> </_830> </Items> |
XMlMap830端口
最后一步，通过CSV端口就可以将XML格式的文件转换为CSV格式。无需代码，使用端口现有功能即可快速将XML格式转换为CSV格式文件。
| 1 2 3 | "ForecastNo","ReleaseNo","ScheduleType","ScheduleQtyType","StartDate","ForecastCreateDate","NotesID","Notes","RoutingSequenceCode","CarrierCode","TransportMethodCode","RoutingInformation","MaterialReleaseIssuerID","MaterialReleaseIssuerName","MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1","MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2","MaterialReleaseIssuerCity","MaterialReleaseIssuerState","MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal","MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry","MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode","MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType","MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber","ShiptoID","ShiptoName","ShiptoAddress1","ShiptoAddress2","ShiptoCity","ShiptoState","ShiptoPostal","ShiptoCountry","ShiptoContactCode","ShiptoCommunicationType","ShiptoCommunicationNumber","SupplierID","SupplierName","SupplierAddress1","SupplierAddress2","SupplierCity","SupplierState","SupplierPostal","SupplierCountry","SupplierContactCode","SupplierCommunicationType","SupplierCommunicationNumber","POLineNumber","BuyerPartNumber","PartDescription","PartRevisionLevel","PONumber","Unit","UnitPrice","ExpeditorName","ExpeditorTel","MaterialSchedulerName","MaterialSchedulerTel","ResourceAuthorizationCode","AuthorizationThroughDate","AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity","CumulativeStartDate","Quantity","ForecastCode","ForecastTime","ScheduleStartDate","ScheduleEndDate","ForecastReferenceNumber","LastReceivedQty","CumulativeQtyReceived","CumulativeScrapQtyReceived","LastReceivedDate","CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate","CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate","CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate","CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate" "","21","DL","A","20200217","20200227","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","SC","TE","123456788","1100","ABC","","","","","","","","","","","CAB Automotive","","","","","","","","","","00020","12AB4356","HOUSING-TEST","","1234546543","PC","","","","","","","","","","4032","C","D","20200217","20200217","","6048","","","20200210","","","","" "","21","DL","A","20200217","20200227","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","SC","TE","123456788","1100","ABC","","","","","","","","","","","CAB Automotive","","","","","","","","","","00020","12AB4356","HOUSING-TEST","","1234546543","PC","","","","","","","","","","6048","C","D","20200224","20200224","","6048","","","20200210","","","","" |
经过以上3个端口的一次处理，原本生涩难懂的X12 830报文已经转为了CSV格式。不论是直接导入现有业务系统或是直接打开查看，您就能轻松地读取到重要的业务信息。