第一个程序：

资源ID,图片：

加了资源，必须记得包含 resource.h

主要cpp代码：

// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <stdio.h>
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
// 		char txt[200]={0};
// 		ScreenToClient(hwnd,&pt);
	// 		sprintf(txt,"%d,%d ; %d,%d,%d,%d\n",pt.x,pt.y,rc.top,rc.left,rc.right,rc.bottom);
	// 		
// 		WriteConsole(g_houtput,txt,strlen(txt),NULL,NULL);
	/*
	CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100,
		200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON|SS_NOTIFY,300,100,
		0,0,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);
	*/
	///*
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","GroupBox",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_GROUPBOX,30,30,
	300,400,hwnd,(HMENU)2000,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","btn1",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,50,50,
		40,20,hwnd,(HMENU)2001,g_hinstance,0);
	
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check A",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_CHECKBOX,50,100,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2002,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check B",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX,50,140,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2003,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state C",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_3STATE,50,180,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2004,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state D",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTO3STATE,50,220,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2005,g_hinstance,0);//3种状态复选框
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);//多态按钮，变相的复选按钮
	//*/

}
//对话框处理函数
int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
		{
		    EndDialog(hwnd,1);
			return true;
		}
		break;
	case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
		{
			return true;
		}
		break;

	}
	return false;
}
int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
		{
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);
			return true;
		}
		break;
	case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前
		{
			
			return true;
		}
		break;
		
	}
	return false;
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam)
{
	UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
	int result=0;
	HWND dlg=0;
	switch(id)
	{
	case Dlg_Model:
		result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc);
		break;
	case Dlg_Normal:
	    dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2);
		ShowWindow(dlg,1);
		break;
	case ID_Blue:
		{
			HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2));
			SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002),STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);
			break;
		}
		
	case ID_Black:
		{
			HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
			HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通过窗口句柄和控件ID号获取控件句柄
			SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//修改静态图标的图片
			break;
		}
	case 1002:
		{
			
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==STN_DBLCLK)
			{
				MessageBox(NULL,"双击图标","info",MB_OK);
			}
		}
		break;
	case 2001:

		{
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
			{
			MessageBox(NULL,"按钮点击","info",MB_OK);
			}

		}
	case 2002:
		{
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
			{			
			HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
			UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
			//设置状态
			if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
			else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
			}
		}
		break;
	case 2004:
		{
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
			{			
				HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
				UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
				//设置状态
				if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_INDETERMINATE,0);
				else if(stat==BST_INDETERMINATE) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
				else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
			}
		}
		break;
	}
}
//回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	switch(msg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){
			int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO);
			if(ret==IDYES){
				//下面代码会自动关闭和销毁
				//PostQuitMessage(0);
			}
			else return 0;//不执行下面代码
		}
		break;
		//在创建窗口之后还未显示的时候
	case WM_CREATE:
		OnCreate(hwnd,lparam);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		oncommand(hwnd,wparam);
			break;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
//注册窗口类
BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wce={0};
	wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
	wce.cbClsExtra=200;
	wce.cbWndExtra=200;
	wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wce.hCursor=NULL;
	wce.hIcon=NULL;
	wce.hIconSm=NULL;
	wce.hInstance=g_hinstance;
	wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc;
	wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName;
	wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if(atom==0){
		MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","info",MB_OK);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}
//创建窗口
HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create");
	return hwnd;
}
//创建子窗口
HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(phwnd,"创建子窗口失败","info",MB_OK);
		return NULL;
	}
	//子窗口风格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL);
	return hwnd;
}
//显示窗口
void Display(HWND hwnd)
{
	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
//处理消息
void MSGdeal()
{
	MSG msg={0};
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
		TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息 
		DispatchMessage(&msg);//派发给 WinProc 处理消息 
	}
}
void SetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301);
	SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401);
}
void GetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0);
	long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0);
	char txt[200]={0};
	sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw);
	MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK);
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	AllocConsole();//调试程序方法
	g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	g_hinstance=hInstance;
 	// TODO: Place code here.
	//SysReg();
	//AppReg();
	if(Register("main",WinProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","提示",MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}
	HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1");
	//HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//创建子窗口
	//HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2");
	
	Display(hwnd);
	//MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//SetExtra(hwnd);
	//GetExtra(hwnd);
	MSGdeal();
	return 0;
}

第二个程序：

菜单资源：

主要cpp文件的代码：

// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "resource.h"
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
#include <IOSTREAM>
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
	
	HWND com1= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE,
		50,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);//简单组合框
	HWND com2= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_VSCROLL|CBS_DROPDOWN,
		260,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);//下拉式
	HWND com3=CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,
		470,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1003,g_hinstance,0);//下拉列表式
	HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑体");
	SendMessage(com1,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,0);//设置字体
}
void OnAdd(HWND hwnd)
{
	HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
	HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
	HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
	for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
	{
		char txt[100]={0};
		sprintf(txt,"item%d",i);
		SendMessage(com1,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com2,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com3,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com2,CB_SETITEMDATA,i,1000+i);//设置附加数据
	}
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
	int result=0;
	HWND dlg=0;
	switch(id)
	{
	case ID_add:
		OnAdd(hwnd);
		break;
	case ID_delete:
		{
			HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
			int index=0;//SendMessage(com2,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
			char* s="item1";
			
			index=SendMessage(com2,CB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊查找，返回第一个匹配的索引
			//SendMessage(com2,CB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊匹配，并设置被选择
			if(index!=CB_ERR)
			{
				
				int len=(int)SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXTLEN,(WPARAM)index,0);
				char *a=(char *) malloc(len+1);
				SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)a);//取模糊匹配的文字
				if(strcmp(s,a)==0)//判断是否完全匹配
				{
					int data=SendMessage(com2,CB_GETITEMDATA,index,0);
					char b[10]={0};
					sprintf(b,"%d",data);
					MessageBox(NULL,b,"info",MB_OK);
					SendMessage(com2,CB_DELETESTRING,index,0);
					SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)index,0);
				}
				free(a);
			}
		}
		break;
		case 1001:
			{
				if(HIWORD(wparam)==CBN_SELCHANGE)
				{
					HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
					HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
					HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
					int index=SendMessage(com1,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
					if(index!=CB_ERR)
					{
						SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
						SendMessage(com3,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
					}
				}
			}
		break;
	}
}
//回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	switch(msg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){
			/*
			int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO);
			if(ret==IDYES){
				//下面代码会自动关闭和销毁
				//PostQuitMessage(0);
			}
			else return 0;//不执行下面代码
			*/
		}
		break;
		//在创建窗口之后还未显示的时候
	case WM_CREATE:
		OnCreate(hwnd,lparam);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		oncommand(hwnd,wparam,lparam);
		break;

	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
//注册窗口类
BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wce={0};
	wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
	wce.cbClsExtra=200;
	wce.cbWndExtra=200;
	wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wce.hCursor=NULL;
	wce.hIcon=NULL;
	wce.hIconSm=NULL;
	wce.hInstance=g_hinstance;
	wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc;
	wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName;
	wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if(atom==0){
		MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","info",MB_OK);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}
//创建窗口
HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create");
	return hwnd;
}
//创建子窗口
HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(phwnd,"创建子窗口失败","info",MB_OK);
		return NULL;
	}
	//子窗口风格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL);
	return hwnd;
}
//显示窗口
void Display(HWND hwnd)
{
	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
//处理消息
void MSGdeal()
{
	MSG msg={0};
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
		TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息 
		DispatchMessage(&msg);//派发给 WinProc 处理消息 
	}
}
void SetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301);
	SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401);
}
void GetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0);
	long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0);
	char txt[200]={0};
	sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw);
	MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK);
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	AllocConsole();//调试程序方法
	g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	g_hinstance=hInstance;
 	// TODO: Place code here.
	//SysReg();
	//AppReg();
	if(Register("main",WinProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","提示",MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}
	HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1");
	//HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//创建子窗口
	//HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2");
	
	Display(hwnd);
	//MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//SetExtra(hwnd);
	//GetExtra(hwnd);
	MSGdeal();
	return 0;
}

C++windows内核编程笔记day09_day10,对话框和窗口基本控件等的使用,布布扣,bubuko.com

C++windows内核编程笔记day09_day10,对话框和窗口基本控件等的使用