概念: geometry和geography的区别
geometry:planar 平面坐标系【supported by SQL Server conforms to the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Simple Features for SQL Specification version 1.1.0.】
geography: terrestrial 地理坐标系【stores ellipsoidal (round-earth) data, such as GPS latitude and longitude coordinates.】
安装 postgresql-12 可postgis 网上查找与postgresql对应版本的postgis
sudo apt install postgresql-12 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ppa sudo apt-get install postgis sudo -i -u postgres
安转完成之后:执行
sudo -i -u postgres
进入psql命令行/切换到需要的gis的数据库执行
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
之后在所需表新建字段
alter 表名
add where_is geography;
将经纬度信息转到geography
update表名 set where_is=ST_POINT(lat,lng) where 1=1; lat 为单独字段,lng为单独字段
具体查询信息
select *, st_distance(t_shop.where_is,ST_POINT(31.23037,121.4737)) as distance FROM t_shop where st_distance(t_shop.where_is,ST_POINT(31.23037,121.4737)) < 5000 ORDER BY distance; 查询距离坐标点(31.23037,121.4737) 五公里的所有数据
查询出来的数据以米为单位