javax.servlet.JspTagException:Illegal use of <when>-style tag without <choose >as its di

1、错误描述

javax.servlet.JspTagException:Illegal use of &lt;when&gt;-style tag without &lt;choose &gt;as its direct parent

2、错误原因

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>

    <title></title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

  </head>

  <body>
     <table>
         <tr>
           <th>时间</th>
           <th>地域</th>
           <th>姓名</th>
           <th>年龄</th>
           <th>性别</th>
           <th>QQ</th>
           <th>地址</th>
           <th>爱好</th>
           <th>备注</th>
         </tr>
         <tr>
           <c:forEach var="area" varStatus="areaStatus" items="{areaList}">
           		<c:when test="areaList == null || areaList.size()==0">
           			<td colspan="9"><center>无数据</center></td>
           		</c:when>
           		<c:otherwise>
           			<td>${area.statisDate}</td>
           			<td>${area.areaDesc}</td>
           			<td>${area.username}</td>
           			<td>${area.age}</td>
           			<td>${area.sex}</td>
           			<td>${area.qq}</td>
           			<td>${area.address}</td>
           			<td>${area.intester}</td>
           			<td>${area.shuoMing}</td>
           		</c:otherwise>
           </c:forEach>
         </tr>
     </table>
  </body>
</html>

3、解决办法

(1)将<c:when></c:when>换成<c:if>

(2)利用struts2中的s标签中的<s:if>

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