先标记觉得以后会用到的内容：
// add route to the request's attributes in case a middleware or handler needs access to the route
$request = $request->withAttribute('route', $route);
或许以后可以在Middleware中拿到route做些其他的事情。
上篇已经分析到route是在APP的__invoke()中被调用的，这里来看看怎么匹配route的。大概的调用过程如下：
APP->__invoke()
\
$request = $this->dispatchRouterAndPrepareRoute($request, $router);
\
$routeInfo = $router->dispatch($request);
\
$this->createDispatcher()->dispatch($request->getMethod(),$uri); (告知是否找到，并且给出route的id)
\
\FastRoute\simpleDispatcher(function (RouteCollector $r){}) (将所有的route存放在RouteCollector中，并且返回GroupCountBased)
\
foreach ($this->getRoutes() as $route) {
$r->addRoute($route->getMethods(), $route->getPattern(), $route->getIdentifier());
}
$r->addRoute($route->getMethods(), $route->getPattern(), $route->getIdentifier());
}
在APP __invoke里会去寻找匹配的route。route在router中，自然要去routers中去寻找，调用了 $router->dispatch($request)。在router的dispatch中会创建一个Dispatcher,$this->createDispatcher()。
在createDispatcher()会使用一个命名空间公共函数\FastRoute\simpleDispatcher()。它将每个route的方法(get/post)、pattern、identify组成一个数组放入 RouteCollector 中，再通过GroupCountBased的构造方法将RouteCollector的数据都传入GroupCountBased。$this->createDispatcher()->dispatch($request->getMethod(),$uri)的dispatch其实是GroupCountBased的dispatch()方法。
GroupCountBased->dispatch($request->getMethod(),$uri)会匹配相应的route。这匹配的办法其实很简单，就是判断所传入的method与uri是否在数组中能取到($this->staticRouteMap[$httpMethod][$uri])。返回匹配到与否的标志、route的identify。
App->dispatchRouterAndPrepareRoute()会将返回的route匹配结果保留并存入到requst 中，这样以后再request中就直接可以拿到对应的route了，想起来棒棒的，但是肿么拿呢。
APP->__invoke()执行进行route的执行：
if ($routeInfo[0] === Dispatcher::FOUND) {
$route = $router->lookupRoute($routeInfo[1]);
return $route->run($request, $response);
} elseif ($routeInfo[0] === Dispatcher::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED) {
if (!$this->container->has('notAllowedHandler')) {
throw new MethodNotAllowedException($request, $response, $routeInfo[1]);
}
/** @var callable $notAllowedHandler */
$notAllowedHandler = $this->container->get('notAllowedHandler');
return $notAllowedHandler($request, $response, $routeInfo[1]);
}
$route = $router->lookupRoute($routeInfo[1]); 通过route的identify找到route。
route->run执行route。
run的结果最后就是执行自己的__invoke，从所有的middleware开始执行，栈的最后一个元素是自己。
/**
* Dispatch route callable against current Request and Response objects
*
* This method invokes the route object's callable. If middleware is
* registered for the route, each callable middleware is invoked in
* the order specified.
*
* @param ServerRequestInterface $request The current Request object
* @param ResponseInterface $response The current Response object
* @return \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface
* @throws \Exception if the route callable throws an exception
*/
public function __invoke(ServerRequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response)
{
//debug_print_backtrace();
$this->callable = $this->resolveCallable($this->callable); /** @var InvocationStrategyInterface $handler */
$handler = isset($this->container) ? $this->container->get('foundHandler') : new RequestResponse(); // invoke route callable
if ($this->outputBuffering === false) {
$newResponse = $handler($this->callable, $request, $response, $this->arguments);
} else {
try {
ob_start();
$newResponse = $handler($this->callable, $request, $response, $this->arguments);
$output = ob_get_clean();
} catch (Exception $e) {
ob_end_clean();
throw $e;
}
} if ($newResponse instanceof ResponseInterface) {
// if route callback returns a ResponseInterface, then use it
$response = $newResponse;
} elseif (is_string($newResponse)) {
// if route callback returns a string, then append it to the response
if ($response->getBody()->isWritable()) {
$response->getBody()->write($newResponse);
}
} if (!empty($output) && $response->getBody()->isWritable()) {
if ($this->outputBuffering === 'prepend') {
// prepend output buffer content
$body = new Http\Body(fopen('php://temp', 'r+'));
$body->write($output . $response->getBody());
$response = $response->withBody($body);
} elseif ($this->outputBuffering === 'append') {
// append output buffer content
$response->getBody()->write($output);
}
} return $response;
}
$this->callable = $this->resolveCallable($this->callable);用来将class::method的callback组成正常的callback。
$handler 是找到的策略，在handler会执行 call_user_func()，也就是route的闭包函数被执行了，也就是route此时被执行。 这样将得到reponse返回或者将得到的字符串结果写入网页中。