// This example implements the asynchronous request and callback with Futures that have the
// interface of Java 8's futures (which is the same one followed by Flink's Future)

/**
 * An implementation of the 'AsyncFunction' that sends requests and sets the callback.
 */
class AsyncDatabaseRequest extends RichAsyncFunction<String, Tuple2<String, String>> {

    /** The database specific client that can issue concurrent requests with callbacks */
    private transient DatabaseClient client;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        client = new DatabaseClient(host, post, credentials);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        client.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void asyncInvoke(final String str, final ResultFuture<Tuple2<String, String>> resultFuture) throws Exception {

        // 发出异步请求，返回结果的 Future
        Future<String> resultFuture = client.query(str);

        // 一旦客户端的请求完成，执行回调函数
        // 回调函数只是将结果转发给 resultFuture
        resultFuture.thenAccept( (String result) -> {

            resultFuture.complete(Collections.singleton(new Tuple2<>(str, result)));

        });
    }
}

// create the original stream
DataStream<String> stream = ...;

// apply the async I/O transformation
DataStream<Tuple2<String, String>> resultStream =
    AsyncDataStream.unorderedWait(stream, new AsyncDatabaseRequest(), 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 100);

/**
 * An implementation of the 'AsyncFunction' that sends requests and sets the callback.
 */
class AsyncDatabaseRequest extends AsyncFunction[String, (String, String)] {

    /** The database specific client that can issue concurrent requests with callbacks */
    lazy val client: DatabaseClient = new DatabaseClient(host, post, credentials)

    /** The context used for the future callbacks */
    implicit lazy val executor: ExecutionContext = ExecutionContext.fromExecutor(Executors.directExecutor())


    override def asyncInvoke(str: String, resultFuture: ResultFuture[(String, String)]): Unit = {

        // issue the asynchronous request, receive a future for the result
        val resultFuture: Future[String] = client.query(str)

        // set the callback to be executed once the request by the client is complete
        // the callback simply forwards the result to the result future
        resultFuture.onSuccess {
            case result: String => resultFuture.complete(Iterable((str, result)))
        }
    }
}

// create the original stream
val stream: DataStream[String] = ...

// apply the async I/O transformation
val resultStream: DataStream[(String, String)] =
    AsyncDataStream.unorderedWait(stream, new AsyncDatabaseRequest(), 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 100)