项目是前端和后端分离的,想在服务器上拦截客户端传上来的参数,然后做进一步处理,如:权限,验证是否登录,或者其他的
1.添加新类:OperationAttribute,用来做权限验证的
代码如下:
/// <summary> /// 判断是否有权限访问某操作 /// </summary> public class OperationAttribute:ActionFilterAttribute { public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext) { var parmethod = actionContext.Request.Method; string method = parmethod.Method; dynamic model = CommonTools.SessionHelper.GetSession("UserInfo"); int UserId = model.UserId; int IsSuper = model.IsSuper; string ActionLogo = ""; if (method.ToLower() == "post")//post提交的时候 { //post提交的参数 var task = actionContext.Request.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(); var content = string.Empty; using (Stream sm = task.Result) { sm.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);//设置流的开始位置 var bytes = sm.ToByteArray(); content = bytes.ToStr();//此处就是客户端出来的参数 } dynamic obj = CommonTools.JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<dynamic>(content);//序列化为对象 ActionLogo = obj.ActionLogo == null ? "" : obj.ActionLogo;//获取前端传过来的动作标识 } else { //get提交获取参数 var qs = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(actionContext.Request.RequestUri.Query); if (qs.Count > 0) { string[] keys = qs.AllKeys; if (keys.Contains("ActionLogo")) { ActionLogo = qs["ActionLogo"]; } } } IsVisit(UserId, IsSuper, ActionLogo, actionContext);//开始验证 } public void IsVisit(int UserId, int IsSuper, string ActionLogo, HttpActionContext actionContext) { if (IsSuper == 1)//超级管理员不需要验证 { base.OnActionExecuting(actionContext); } else { if (ActionLogo =="") { actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, new { code = "1", data = "", message = "您无权限进行此操作" }); } else { //进行下一步判断 } } } }
2.添加一个公共类,用来处理post参数
public static class Common { /// <summary> /// 转为byte数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="stream"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] ToByteArray(this Stream stream) { byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length]; stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); // 设置当前流的位置为流的开始 stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); return bytes; } /// <summary> /// 转为字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="arr"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ToStr(this byte[] arr) { return Encoding.Default.GetString(arr); } }
之所以要这样写,是为了防止过滤器重叠的时候,post提交获取不到参数。
写好过滤类之后,直接在方法,或者控制器上使用,
[Operation]加在方法上,就可以验证方法的权限,加在控制器上,就可以验证控制器下所有的方法,若在控制中有不需要验证的方法,可以在OnActionExecuting上加上:
if (actionContext.ActionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<AllowAnonymousAttribute>().Any())
{
return;
},
然后在不需要验证的方法上调用[AllowAnonymous],
如登录方法:
[AllowAnonymous] [HttpGet] public HttpResponseMessage Login(string UserName, string UserPwd) { string jsonresult = ""; List<object> OperationResult = db.Login(UserName, UserPwd); switch (OperationResult[0].ToString()) { case "0": jsonresult = "{\"State\":0,\"err\":\"10001\",\"info\":\"登录出错\"}"; break; case "-1": jsonresult = "{\"State\":0,\"err\":\"10002\",\"info\":\"密码错误\"}"; break; case "-2": jsonresult = "{\"State\":0,\"err\":\"10003\",\"info\":\"用户名不存在\"}"; break; default: User model = (User)OperationResult[1]; CommonTools.SessionHelper.SetSession("UserInfo",model); jsonresult = "{\"State\":1,\"err\":\"10000\",\"info\":\"登录成功\",\"LoginInfo\":{\"UserInfo\":{\"UserName\":\"" + model.UserName + "\",\"UserId\":" + model.UserId + "}"; string jsonstr = OperationResult[2].ToString(); jsonresult += ",\"MenuInfo\":" + jsonstr; jsonresult += "}}"; break; } HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(jsonresult, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") }; return result; }
这样登录的方法就绕过了验证