1): Insert Statement http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/index_Left.htm#CSHID=apex_dml_insert.htm|StartTopic=Content%2Fapex_dml_insert.htm|SkinName=webhelp
2): Update Statement http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/index_Left.htm#CSHID=apex_dml_update.htm|StartTopic=Content%2Fapex_dml_update.htm|SkinName=webhelp
3): Upsert Statement http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/index_Left.htm#CSHID=apex_dml_upsert.htm|StartTopic=Content%2Fapex_dml_upsert.htm|SkinName=webhelp
4): Delete Statement http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/index_Left.htm#CSHID=apex_dml_delete.htm|StartTopic=Content%2Fapex_dml_delete.htm|SkinName=webhelp
5): Undelete Statement http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/index_Left.htm#CSHID=apex_dml_undelete.htm|StartTopic=Content%2Fapex_dml_undelete.htm|SkinName=webhelp
6): Merge Statement http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/index_Left.htm#CSHID=apex_dml_merge.htm|StartTopic=Content%2Fapex_dml_merge.htm|SkinName=webhelp
7): Query Statement http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/Content/langCon_apex_SOQL.htm