Deepin 15.4 编译安装 LNMP（PHP 5.6.31 + Nginx 1.12.1 + MySQL 5.6.36）

2022-09-25 22:51:09

先查看先前的文章：Ubuntu 14 编译安装 PHP 5.4.45 + Nginx 1.4.7 + MySQL 5.6.26 笔记

编译 Nginx

#安装依赖库

sudo apt-get -y install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

sudo apt-get -y install libssl-dev openssl libcurl4-openssl-dev

sudo apt-get -y install build-essential libtool

#安装pcre库

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/nginx

sudo tar -xzvf ./pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd ./pcre-8.36

sudo ./configure

sudo make && sudo make install

#安装zlib库

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/nginx

sudo tar -xzvf ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd ./zlib-1.2.8

sudo ./configure

sudo make && sudo make install

#安装ssl

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/nginx

sudo tar -xzvf ./openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1e

#添加nginx用户组及用户

#sudo groupadd www

#sudo useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www #不让www用户直接登录

#安装nginx

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/nginx

sudo tar -xzvf ./nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

cd ./nginx-1.12.1

sudo mkdir /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12

sudo ./configure \

--prefix=/alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12 \

--user=wenjianbao \

--group=wenjianbao \

--sbin-path=/alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/nginx \

--conf-path=/alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/conf/nginx.conf \

--pid-path=/alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/logs/nginx.pid \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-pcre=/alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/nginx/pcre-8.36 \

--with-zlib=/alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/nginx/zlib-1.2.8 \

--with-openssl=/alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/nginx/openssl-1.0.1e

sudo make && sudo make install

#复制配置文件

sudo cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/config/nginx-1.12/nginx.conf  /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/conf/nginx.conf

#创建虚拟主机配置文件目录

sudo mkdir /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/conf/vhost

#设置权限

sudo chmod -R +x /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12

sudo chown -R wenjianbao:wenjianbao /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12

#设置开机自动启动

sudo cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/config/nginx-1.12/nginx.init /etc/init.d/nginx

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #添加执行权限

sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

#sudo service nginx start #启动nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

文件　/etc/init.d/nginx 的内容：

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  

#注意：这里的三个变量需要根据具体的环境而做修改。

nginxd=/alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/nginx

nginx_config=/alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/logs/nginx.pid  

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"  

# Check that networking is up.

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ]

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

  $nginxd -s stop

  RETVAL=$?

  echo

  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

  echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

  kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

  RETVAL=$?

  echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

  start)

          start

          ;;

  stop)

          stop

          ;;

  reload)

          reload

          ;;

  restart)

          stop

          start

          ;;

  status)

          status $prog

          RETVAL=$?

          ;;

  *)

          echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

          exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

编译 PHP

#!/bin/bash

##################################################

### 1、安装 依赖库

##################################################

# 安装 C/C++编译器

sudo apt-get -y install gcc build-essential make

# 安装依赖库

sudo apt-get -y install libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev pkg-config libfreetype6-dev 

#安装 libmcryp

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/php/

sudo tar -xzvf ./libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr

sudo make && sudo make install

#安装 mhash

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/php/

sudo tar -xzvf ./mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd ./mhash-0.9.9.9

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr

sudo make && sudo make install

#安装 mcrypt

sudo /sbin/ldconfig  #搜索出可共享的动态链接库

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/php/

sudo tar -xzvf ./mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd ./mcrypt-2.6.8

sudo ./configure

sudo make && sudo make install

#安装 libiconv

#报错：http://www.cnblogs.com/52php/p/7619696.html

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/php/

sudo tar -xzvf ./libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd ./libiconv-1.14

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr

sudo make && sudo make install 

#安装bzip2

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/php/

sudo tar -xzvf ./bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

cd ./bzip2-1.0.6

sudo make && sudo make install

##################################################

### 2、安装 PHP php-5.6.31

##################################################

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/php/

sudo tar -xzvf ./php-5.6.31.tar.gz

cd ./php-5.6.31

#生成配置

sudo ./configure \

--prefix=/alidata/server/php/php-5.6 \

--with-config-file-path=/alidata/server/php/php-5.6/etc \

--with-openssl \

--with-zlib \

--with-bz2 \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-gettext \

--with-mhash \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-iconv \

--with-curl \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-pdo-mysql \

--with-mysqli \

--enable-zip \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-soap \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=wenjianbao \

--with-fpm-group=wenjianbao \

--without-pear

#编译安装

sudo make && make install

##################################################

### 3、配置 php.ini

##################################################

#cp ./php.ini-production /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/etc/php.ini

sudo mv /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.old

sudo cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/config/php-5.6/php.ini  /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/etc/

sudo ln -s /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

##################################################

### 4、配置 php 命令行

##################################################

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/php

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/phpize

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/php-config

sudo ln -s /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php

sudo ln -s /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/bin/phpize /usr/local/bin/phpize

sudo ln -s /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/bin/php-config /usr/local/bin/php-config

##################################################

### 5、配置 php-fpm

##################################################

#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

#sudo cp /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/config/php-5.6/php-fpm.conf /alidata/server/php/php-5.6/etc/

#设置 php-fpm 开机启动，拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

#sudo cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/config/php-5.6/php-fpm.init  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/php/php-5.6.31/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

sudo update-rc.d php-fpm defaults #设置开机启动

#sudo service php-fpm start  #启动php-fpm

#sudo service nginx restart  #重启nginx

sudo killall php-fpm  # 关闭 php-fpm

sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart 

sudo cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/index.php  /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/html/

sudo chmod -R +x /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/html/

sudo chown -R wenjianbao:wenjianbao /alidata/server/nginx/nginx-1.12/html/

编译PHP遇到的问题：

(1) 编译 libiconv 时报错：./stdio.h:1010:1: error: 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function)

解决方案：

先找到stdio.in.h

vim  ./libiconv-1.14/srclib/stdio.in.h

然后跳到 698 行，把

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

替换成

#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

#endif

(2) 编译 PHP，configure时报错：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSLs evp.h

解决方案：

sudo apt-get -y install libssl-dev

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so  /usr/lib

参考：http://blog.windigniter.com/2016/05/php-openssl-evp/

(3) 编译 PHP，configure时报错：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决方案：

sudo apt-get -y install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/curl /usr/include/curl

参考：Compiling php with curl, where is curl installed ?

for 64 bit ubuntu 17.** and after, curl is moved to /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/curl, so just make a symlink cd /usr/include sudo ln -s x86_64-linux-gnu/curl

(4) 编译 PHP，configure时报错：configure: error: freetype-config not found

解决方案：

apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev

(5) 编译PHP，make时报错：

Makefile:594: recipe for target 'ext/openssl/openssl.lo' failed
make: *** [ext/openssl/openssl.lo] Error 1

解决方案：

(a) 怀疑 openssl 的版本过高，当前版本为

wenjianbao@wjb-pc:~$ openssl version

OpenSSL 1.1.0e  16 Feb 2017

(b) 重新安装低版本 OpenSSL 1.0.1e

sudo ./config --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl

sudo make

rm -f /usr/bin/pod2man # 否则会报错：POD document had syntax errors at /usr/bin/pod2man line 69. make: *** [install_docs]

sudo make install

(6) 编译PHP，make时报错：

Makefile:271: recipe for target 'sapi/cli/php' failed
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

(a) 方法一：vim Makefile

在安裝 PHP 到系统中时要是发生「undefined reference to libiconv_open'」之类的错误信息，那表示在「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。错误发生点在建立「-o sapi/cli/php」是出错，没給到要 link 的 iconv 函式库参数。解决方法：编辑Makefile 大约77 行左右的地方: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt 在最后加上 -liconv，例如: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv 然后重新再次 make 即可。

(b) 【推荐】方法二：make 命令后，追加 liconv，即

sudo make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

编译 MySQL

#!/bin/bash

# 安装 依赖库

sudo apt-get -y install make cmake gcc g++ bison openssl libssl-dev  libncurses5-dev

# 创建 数据 文件夹

sudo mkdir -pv /alidata/data/mysql

# 创建 mysql 用户及用户组（直接用当前登录账号：wenjianbao:wenjianbao）

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql # 不让 mysql 用户直接登录

 h

# 解压 mysql-5.6.36

cd /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/source2/mysql

sudo rm -rf ./mysql-5.6.36

sudo tar -xzvf ./mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

cd ./mysql-5.6.36

sudo mkdir -pv /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6

# 设置 权限

sudo chown -R wenjianbao:wenjianbao  ../mysql-5.6.36

sudo chown -R wenjianbao:wenjianbao /alidata/server/mysql/

# 生成 配置

sudo cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/alidata/data/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

# 安装

sudo chown -R wenjianbao:wenjianbao /alidata/server/mysql/  #不然会报错，提示 没权限

sudo make && make install

# 复制 配置文件

#cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#sudo mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d.%s")

sudo \cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/config/mysql-5.6/my.cnf /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/conf/

sudo ln -s /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/conf/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# 设置 权限

sudo chmod -R 755 /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6

sudo chown -R wenjianbao:wenjianbao /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6

sudo chown -R wenjianbao:wenjianbao /alidata/data/mysql

# 设置 开机自动启动

# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

sudo \cp -rf /alidata/tmp/deepin-sdk/config/mysql-5.6/mysqld.init /etc/init.d/mysqld

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #添加执行权限

sudo update-rc.d mysqld defaults

#sudo service mysqld start #启动mysql

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start

# 添加 mysql 的软链接以适应 init 脚本

sudo ln -sv /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/bin/mysql  /usr/sbin/mysql

sudo ln -sv /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/bin/mysqladmin  /usr/sbin/mysqladmin

sudo ln -sv /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/bin/mysqldump  /usr/sbin/mysqldump

# 初始化 数据库

sudo /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--user=wenjianbao \

--basedir=/alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6 \

--datadir=/alidata/data/mysql

# 启动 mysql

sudo killall mysqld

#sudo service mysqld start

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start

# 修改 root 密码

# 注意：先输入旧密码（默认为空密码），然后让你输入新密码（123456）

# /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password

运行 MySQL 报错

wenjianbao@wjb-pc:/alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/bin$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start

[....] Starting mysqld (via systemctl): mysqld.serviceJob for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

See "systemctl  status mysqld.service" and "journalctl  -xe" for details.

 failed!

为了更清晰地看最近出错日志，我把原已有的日志文件 ./log/mysql.err 给删除了，结果因为上面报错，一直不生成错误日志文件(mysql.err)

解决方案：

不走服务启动，直接通过原有的命令行启动：

wenjianbao@wjb-pc:/alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/bin$ ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=wenjianbao

171005 23:00:38 mysqld_safe Logging to '/alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/log/mysql.err'.

171005 23:00:38 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /alidata/data/mysql

171005 23:00:40 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /alidata/server/mysql/mysql-5.6/log/mysql.pid ended

看上面的输出，貌似产生了错误日志，赶紧看看去！！！

码农公寓

编译 Nginx

编译 PHP

编译PHP遇到的问题：

编译 MySQL

运行 MySQL 报错

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