link:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20785090-id-4016315.html
mysql很多参数都需要重启才能生效,有时候条件不允许,可以使用gdb作为最后的手段
先看看修改之前
mysql> show global variables like '%connection%';
+--------------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------------------+
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| collation_connection | latin1_swedish_ci |
| max_connections | 151 |
| max_user_connections | 0 |
+--------------------------+-------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
使用gdb来修改
[root@asm ~]# gdb -p $(pidof mysqld) -ex "set max_connections=1500" -batch
其他的参数可以相应的修改
再查看当前的配置
mysql> show global variables like '%connection%';
+--------------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------------------+
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| collation_connection | latin1_swedish_ci |
| max_connections | 1500 |
| max_user_connections | 0 |
+--------------------------+-------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
可以看出修改成功了,不过使用gdb有风险,特别是生产环境,有可能导致进程down掉,仅作为最后手段使用.