Code Object.extend =function(targetObj,fnJson){ //扩展方法,类似于jQuery的$.extend,可以扩展类的方法,也可以合并对象 for(var fnName in fnJson){ targetObj[fnName]=fnJson[fnName]; } return targetObj; }; HttpAjax = (function(){ function HttpAjax(options){ var settings={ type:‘post‘, //请求类型 url:‘‘, //请求地址 data:{"id":-1}, //json格式的参数 success:function(){},//成功的回调函数 failure:function(){},//失败的回调函数 isAsyn:true //是否为异步 }; this.options = Object.extend(settings,options); Object.extend(HttpAjax.prototype,{ _createXhr:function(){ if (typeof XMLHttpRequest !== ‘undefined‘) { return new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if (typeof ActiveXObject !== ‘undefined‘) { var versions = [‘MSXML2.XMLHttp.6.0‘, ‘MSXML2.XMLHttp.3.0‘, ‘MSXML2.XMLHttp‘]; for (var i = 0, len = versions.length; i < len; i++) { try { var xhr = new ActiveXObject(versions[i]); this.IsCreateOk = versions[i]; return xhr; } catch (e) { } } if (typeof this.IsCreateOk === ‘undefined‘) { throw new Error("您的浏览器版本过低,无法创建异步对象,请升级您的浏览器!"); } } }, _encodeData:function(paramters){ var data = []; for (var name in paramters) { //将数组中的数据以=拼接后再添加到data数组中 [name=aa,age=11] var _regesp = /%20/g; //空格的正则表达式 var _value = paramters[name].toString(); //获取值 data.push(encodeURIComponent(name).replace(_regesp, ‘+‘) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(_value).replace(_regesp, ‘+‘)); } //以&将数组元素拼接后返回 如:name=aa&age=11 return data.join("&"); }, _regCallback:function(xhr){ var _this=this; xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ if (xhr.readyState == 4) { if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 || xhr.status == 300) { _this.options.success(_this._getResponseData(xhr), xhr.statusText); } else { _this.options.failure(xhr.status, xhr.statusText); } } } }, _getResponseData:function(xhr){ var responseType = xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"); switch (responseType) { case ‘text/xml‘: return xhr.responseXML; case ‘text/json‘: case ‘text/javascript‘: case ‘application/javascript‘: case ‘application/x-javascript‘: return eval(‘(‘ + xhr.responseText + ‘)‘); default: return xhr.responseText; }; }, _init:function(options){ this.options=options; if(this.options.url=="") return; this.xhr = this._createXhr();//创建异步对象 this._regCallback(this.xhr);//注册回调事件 //根据请求类型,发送异步请求 if(this.options.type.toLowerCase()=="post"){ this._post(this.xhr); } else{ this._get(this.xhr); } }, _post:function(xhr){ this.xhr=xhr; this.data=this._encodeData(this.options.data); this.url=this.options.url+"?d=" + parseInt(Math.random()*100+1,10); this.asyn=!!this.options.isAsyn; xhr.open("POST", this.url, this.asyn); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xhr.send(this.data); }, _get:function(xhr){ this.xhr=xhr; this.data=this._encodeData(this.options.data); this.url=this.options.url+‘?‘ + this.data + ‘&d=‘ + parseInt(Math.random()*100+1,10); this.asyn=!!this.options.isAsyn; xhr.open(‘GET‘, this.url, this.asyn); xhr.send(null); } }); this._init(this.options); }; return HttpAjax; })(window);
Code// 调用示例: var ss = new HttpAjax({//get type:"get", url:"testAjax.php", data:{"name":‘Jack‘}, success:function(data){ console.log(data); }, failure:function(data){ console.log(data); }, isAsyn:false }); console.log(new HttpAjax({//post type:"post", url:"testAjax.php", data:{"name":‘Bob‘}, success:function(data){ console.log(data); }, failure:function(data){ console.log(data); } })); new HttpAjax({//post type:"post", url:"testAjax.php", data:{"name":‘Bob‘}, success:function(data){ console.log(data); }, failure:function(data){ console.log(data); } }); new HttpAjax({//post type:"post", url:"testAjax.php", data:{"name":‘Stack‘}, success:function(data){ console.log(data); }, failure:function(data){ console.log(data); } });
Code//请求: testAjax.php?name=Jack&d=21 GET 200 testAjax.php?d=85 POST 200 testAjax.php?d=46 POST 200 //返回结果: name:Jack index.htm:134 name:Stack index.htm:159 name:Bob // 待完善的地方: 添加默认参数:cache //是否允许缓存 添加两个监测状态的事件:beforeSend 、complete // php后台 <?php header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf8"); echo "name:".$_REQUEST[‘name‘]; ?>