记一次服务器迁移后的nginx启动问题

背景

服务器A准备下线,故直接将上面的所有应用/资料打包迁移到服务器B。包括搭建的nginx,迁移到B服务器后,楼主偷懒,就想着直接./nginx启动,过程遇到如下问题。

./nginx

./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

原因:找不到动态链接库。

问题具体解决过程

(1)安装libssl.so.6

rpm包下载:https://pkgs.org/download/libssl.so.6

安装:rpm2cpiolibstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm |cpio -idvm

(2)LD_LIBRARY_PATH修改

楼主不是root,故只能将libssl.so.6安装到普通用户目录,再通过LD_LIBRARY_PATH添加LD加载目录。

具体在.bashrc中添加:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/lib/usr/lib64(libssl.so.6具体目录)

(3)安装64位的libssl.so.6

前两个步骤搞定后,启动时候仍遇到这个错误:

./nginx

./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.6: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32

错误原因:安装的so.6是32位,当前系统需要64位。

重新下载64位的libssl.so.6再安装步骤(1)(2)操作就可以。

附录:

1、64位 libssl.so.6下载地址

wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/www.startcom.org/AS-6.0.0/os/x86_64/Packages/openssl098e-0.9.8e-17.SEL6.x86_64.rpm。

2、查看nginx依赖的so库

ldd nginx

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff09fff000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0(0x0000003fc8400000)

libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1(0x0000003fccc00000)

libssl.so.6 => not found

libcrypto.so.6 => not found

libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2(0x0000003fc8000000)

libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1(0x0000003fc8c00000)

libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6(0x0000003fc7c00000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2(0x0000003fc7800000)

libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so(0x0000003fcd000000)

3、nginx启动参数

./nginx -h

nginx version: nginx/1.4.2

Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:

-?,-h : this help

-v : show version and exit

-V : show version and configure options then exit

-t : test configuration and exit

-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing

-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload

-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /home1/xxxx/local/nginx-1.4.2//)

-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)

-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

参考:https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81120.htm

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