基于spring amqp rabbitmq fanout配置如下：

发布端

<rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnectionFactory" username="guest" password="guest" host="localhost" port="5672"/>
<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="rabbitConnectionFactory" exchange="fanout-mq-exchange" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"/>
<rabbit:admin id="admin" connection-factory="rabbitConnectionFactory"/>
<bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" />

<rabbit:queue id="fanout_queue" name="fanout_queue" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
<rabbit:queue id="fanout_queue1" name="fanout_queue1" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
<rabbit:queue id="fanout_queue2" name="fanout_queue2" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />

<rabbit:fanout-exchange id="fanout-mq-exchange" name="fanout-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="fanout_queue"/>
<rabbit:binding queue="fanout_queue1"/>
<rabbit:binding queue="fanout_queue2"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange>

/**
* @Title: MQProducerImpl.java
* @Package com.cyl.rabbitmq
* @Description: TODO(用一句话描述该文件做什么)
* @author zjhua@hundsun.com
* @date 2016年4月25日 下午1:12:46
* @version V1.0
*/
package com.cyl.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
* @author zjhua
*
*/
@Service
public class MQProducerImpl implements MQProducer {

@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.cyl.rabbitmq.MQProducer#sendDataToQueue(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public void sendDataToQueue(String queueKey, Object object) {
try {
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("fanout-mq-exchange",null,object);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

消费端

<rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnectionFactory" username="guest" password="guest" host="localhost" port="5672"/>
<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="rabbitConnectionFactory" exchange="fanout-mq-exchange" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"/>
<rabbit:admin id="admin" connection-factory="rabbitConnectionFactory"/>
<bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" />

<!-- <rabbit:queue id="fanout_queue" name="fanout_queue" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
<rabbit:queue id="fanout_queue1" name="fanout_queue1" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
--><rabbit:queue id="fanout_queue2" name="fanout_queue2" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />

<rabbit:fanout-exchange id="fanout-mq-exchange" name="fanout-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
<rabbit:bindings>
<!-- <rabbit:binding queue="fanout_queue"/>
<rabbit:binding queue="fanout_queue1"/> -->
<rabbit:binding queue="fanout_queue2"/>

</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
<!--
<rabbit:topic-exchange name="myExchange">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="myQueue" pattern="foo.*" />
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:topic-exchange>

<rabbit:listener-container id="fanout1" connection-factory="rabbitConnectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<rabbit:listener queues="fanout_queue1" ref="queueListener1"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
-->
<rabbit:listener-container id="fanout2" connection-factory="rabbitConnectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<rabbit:listener queues="fanout_queue2" ref="queueListener2"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>

<!-- <bean id="mqProducer" class="com.cyl.rabbitmq.MQProducerImpl"></bean>
<bean id="queueListener1" class="com.cyl.rabbitmq.QueueListenter"></bean> -->
<bean id="queueListener2" class="com.cyl.rabbitmq.QueueListenter"></bean>

/**
* @Title: QueueListenter.java
* @Package com.cyl.rabbitmq
* @Description: TODO(用一句话描述该文件做什么)
* @author zjhua@hundsun.com
* @date 2016年4月25日 下午1:15:31
* @version V1.0
*/
package com.cyl.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;

/**
* @author zjhua
*
*/
public class QueueListenter implements MessageListener {

/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener#onMessage(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message)
*/
@Override
public void onMessage(Message msg) {
System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));
}
}

事实上这种配置仅适用于中小型规模、服务器数量能够提前预估的环境，对于服务器数量不可提前确定或者经常可能发生变化的环境，并不适合采用配置式，而是在容器启动时进行动态注册。并且queue的属性应该为exclusive+auto-delete。