Mysql简介
MySQL是一个开放源码的小型关联式数据库管理系统,开发者为瑞典MySQL AB公司。MySQL被广泛地应用在Internet上的中小型网站中。由于其体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低,尤其是开放源码这一特点,许多中小型网站为了降低网站总体拥有成本而选择了MySQL作为网站数据库。
Mysql ALTER TABLE详细语法
ALTER TABLE用于更改原有表的结构。例如,您可以增加或删减列,创建或取消索引,更改原有列的类型,或重新命名列或表。您还可以更改表的评注和表的类型。www.169it.com
ALTER TABLE详细语法如下所示:
ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name
alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...
alter_specification:
ADD [COLUMN] column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]
| ADD [COLUMN] (column_definition,...)
| ADD INDEX [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]
PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]
UNIQUE [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
| ADD [FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]
FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
[reference_definition]
| ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}
| CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name column_definition
[FIRST|AFTER col_name]
| MODIFY [COLUMN] column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name]
| DROP [COLUMN] col_name
| DROP PRIMARY KEY
| DROP INDEX index_name
| DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol
| DISABLE KEYS
| ENABLE KEYS
| RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name
| ORDER BY col_name
| CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]
| [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]
| DISCARD TABLESPACE
| IMPORT TABLESPACE
| table_options
| partition_options
| ADD PARTITION partition_definition
| DROP PARTITION partition_names
| COALESCE PARTITION number
| REORGANIZE PARTITION partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)
| ANALYZE PARTITION partition_names
| CHECK PARTITION partition_names
| OPTIMIZE PARTITION partition_names
| REBUILD PARTITION partition_names
| REPAIR PARTITION partition_names
Mysql下在某一列后即表的某一位置添加新列的sql语句格式
ALTER TABLE `数据库名`.`表名` ADD COLUMN `PROCID` VARCHAR(6) DEFAULT ‘‘ AFTER `PPIDChanged`;
在MYSQL中,如果是表名,数据库名,列名,在你增加,修改,更新的时候都需要使用ESC键盘下的重音符号,才可以添加,相应的列名或者更新修改。
Mysql下在某一列后即表的某一位置添加新列的sql语句举例如下:
在book表中的ID列后增加title列的语句如下:
alter table book add title varchar(1024) not null default ‘‘ after id;