JavaScript获取客户端计算机硬件及系统等信息的方法

2022-09-24 12:46:19

JavaScript获取客户端计算机硬件及系统等信息的方法

JavaScript 获取客户端计算机硬件及系统信息
通过WMI来实现获取客户端计算机硬件及系统信息:

function getSysInfo(){

var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");

var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");

//CPU信息

var cpu = new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor")).item();

var cpuType=cpu.Name,hostName=cpu.SystemName;

//内存信息

var memory = new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemory"));

for (var mem=[],i=0;!memory.atEnd();memory.moveNext()) mem[i++]={cap:memory.item().Capacity/1024/1024,speed:memory.item().Speed}

//系统信息

var system=new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem")).item();

var physicMenCap=Math.ceil(system.TotalPhysicalMemory/1024/1024),curUser=system.UserName,cpuCount=system.NumberOfProcessors 

return {cpuType:cpuType,cpuCount:cpuCount,hostName:hostName,curUser:curUser,memCap:physicMenCap,mem:mem}

}

代码实现主要包括这几部分：

先通过new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 访问到WbemScripting对象。
通过locator.ConnectServer(".");连接我们本地电脑（.代表本地电脑，当然
也可以访问其他计算机）。
通过service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor")这个类似sql的语句（其实系统信息也是存储在计算中一个类似数据库的文件中）获取我们需要的对象的记录集。
通过new Enumerator来创建一个可枚举的对象，下面就可以遍历取信息了。

注意：运行的前提是要修改浏览器安全设置，“允许对未标记为可安全执行的ActiveX
脚本的运行”。
这里主要取了CPU、内存及系统用户几个信息，大家利用WMI的API或者借助JSEDIT获取
到更多的信息。下面列出了常用信息的类：

Win32_Processor // CPU 处理器

Win32_PhysicalMemory // 物理内存

Win32_Keyboard // 键盘

Win32_PointingDevice // 点输入设备，如鼠标

Win32_DiskDrive // 硬盘驱动器

Win32_CDROMDrive // 光盘驱动器

Win32_BaseBoard // 主板

Win32_BIOS // BIOS 芯片

Win32_ParallelPort // 并口

Win32_SerialPort // 串口

Win32_SoundDevice // 多媒体设置

Win32_USBController // USB 控制器

Win32_NetworkAdapter // 网络适配器

Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration // 网络适配器设置

Win32_Printer // 打印机

Win32_PrinterConfiguration // 打印机设置

Win32_PrintJob // 打印机任务

Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort // 打印机端口

Win32_POTSModem // MODEM

Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort // MODEM 端口

Win32_DesktopMonitor // 显示器

Win32_VideoController // 显卡细节。

Win32_VideoSettings // 显卡支持的显示模式。

Win32_TimeZone // 时区

Win32_SystemDriver // 驱动程序

Win32_DiskPartition // 磁盘分区

Win32_LogicalDisk // 逻辑磁盘

Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration // 逻辑内存配置

Win32_PageFile // 系统页文件信息

Win32_PageFileSetting // 页文件设置

Win32_BootConfiguration // 系统启动配置

Win32_OperatingSystem // 操作系统信息

Win32_StartupCommand // 系统自动启动程序

Win32_Service // 系统安装的服务

Win32_Group // 系统管理组

Win32_GroupUser // 系统组帐号

Win32_UserAccount // 用户帐号

Win32_Process // 系统进程

Win32_Thread // 系统线程

Win32_Share // 共享

Win32_NetworkClient // 已安装的网络客户端

Win32_NetworkProtocol // 已安装的网络协议

WMI Win32类的完整信息及详细列表请参考MSDN:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394084(VS.85).aspx

示例：

function button1_onclick() {//cpu 信息

var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");

var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");

var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor");

var e = new Enumerator (properties);

document.write("<table border=1>");

for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())

{

var p = e.item ();

document.write("<tr>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Caption + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.DeviceID + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Name + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.CpuStatus + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Availability + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Level + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.ProcessorID + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.SystemName + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.ProcessorType + "</td>");

document.write("</tr>");

}

document.write("</table>");

} 

function Button2_onclick() {//CD-ROM 信息

var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");

var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");

var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive");

var e = new Enumerator (properties);

document.write("<table border=1>");

for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())

{

var p = e.item ();

document.write("<tr>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Caption + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Description + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Drive + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Status + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.MediaLoaded + "</td>");

document.write("</tr>");

}

document.write("</table>");

} 

function Button3_onclick() {//键盘信息

var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");

var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");

var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Keyboard");

var e = new Enumerator (properties);

document.write("<table border=1>");

for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())

{

var p = e.item ();

document.write("<tr>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Description + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Name + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Status + "</td>");

document.write("</tr>");

}

document.write("</table>");

} 

function Button4_onclick() {//主板信息

var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");

var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");

var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard");

var e = new Enumerator (properties);

document.write("<table border=1>");

for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())

{

var p = e.item ();

document.write("<tr>");

document.write("<td>" + p.HostingBoard + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Manufacturer + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.PoweredOn + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Product + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.SerialNumber + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.Version + "</td>");

document.write("</tr>");

}

document.write("</table>");

}

另外，通过以下方式也可以获得系统的相关信息：

<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WMI Scripting HTML</TITLE>

<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">

<SCRIPT language=JScript event="OnCompleted(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext)" for=foo>

document.forms[0].txtMACAddr.value=unescape(MACAddr);

document.forms[0].txtIPAddr.value=unescape(IPAddr);

document.forms[0].txtDNSName.value=unescape(sDNSName);

//document.formbar.submit();

</SCRIPT> 

<SCRIPT language=JScript event=OnObjectReady(objObject,objAsyncContext) for=foo>

if(objObject.IPEnabled != null && objObject.IPEnabled != "undefined" && objObject.IPEnabled == true)

{

if(objObject.MACAddress != null && objObject.MACAddress != "undefined")

MACAddr = objObject.MACAddress;

if(objObject.IPEnabled && objObject.IPAddress(0) != null && objObject.IPAddress(0) != "undefined")

IPAddr = objObject.IPAddress(0);

if(objObject.DNSHostName != null && objObject.DNSHostName != "undefined")

sDNSName = objObject.DNSHostName;

}

</SCRIPT> 

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>

<BODY>

<OBJECT id=locator classid=CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6 VIEWASTEXT></OBJECT>

<OBJECT id=foo classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223></OBJECT>

<SCRIPT language=JScript>

var service = locator.ConnectServer();

var MACAddr ;

var IPAddr ;

var DomainAddr;

var sDNSName;

service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel=3;

service.InstancesOfAsync(foo, 'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration');

</SCRIPT> 

<FORM id="formfoo" name="formbar" action="index.do" method="post"><INPUT value="00-11-11-B4-52-EF" name="txtMACAddr"> <INPUT value="210.42.38.50" name="txtIPAddr"> <INPUT value="zhupan" name="txtDNSName"> </FORM></BODY></HTML>

其实最关键的还是用到两个ActiveX：

<OBJECT id=locator classid=CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6 VIEWASTEXT></OBJECT>

<OBJECT id=foo classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223></OBJECT>

不过这两个ActiveX都是系统自带，不用去下载或注册。

接下来的工作就是用脚本和ActiveX交互 

<HTML>

<head>

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

function getCode(){

var locator = new ActiveXObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");

var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");

var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WHERE IPEnabled=TRUE");

var e = new Enumerator(properties);

document.write("<table border=1>");

for (; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext()) {

var p = e.item();

//if(p.IPAddress(0)!=null && p.IPAddress(0)!="undefined" && p.IPAddress(0)!="0.0.0.0" && p.IPAddress(0)!="127.0.0.1"){

document.write("<tr>");

document.write("<td>" + p.ServiceName + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.MACAddress + "</td>");

document.write("<td>" + p.IPAddress(0) + "</td>");

document.write("</tr>");

//break;

//}

}

document.write("</table>");

}

</script>

</head>

<BODY>

<button id="TEST" value="test" onclick="getCode()">TEST</button>

</BODY>

</HTML> 

class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration : CIM_Setting

{

boolean ArpAlwaysSourceRoute;

boolean ArpUseEtherSNAP;

string Caption;

string DatabasePath;

boolean DeadGWDetectEnabled;

string DefaultIPGateway[];

uint8 DefaultTOS;

uint8 DefaultTTL;

string Description;

boolean DHCPEnabled;

datetime DHCPLeaseExpires;

datetime DHCPLeaseObtained;

string DHCPServer;

string DNSDomain;

string DNSDomainSuffixSearchOrder[];

boolean DNSEnabledForWINSResolution;

string DNSHostName;

string DNSServerSearchOrder[];

boolean DomainDNSRegistrationEnabled;

uint32 ForwardBufferMemory;

boolean FullDNSRegistrationEnabled;

uint16 GatewayCostMetric[];

uint8 IGMPLevel;

uint32 Index;

uint32 InterfaceIndex;

string IPAddress[];

uint32 IPConnectionMetric;

boolean IPEnabled;

boolean IPFilterSecurityEnabled;

boolean IPPortSecurityEnabled;

string IPSecPermitIPProtocols[];

string IPSecPermitTCPPorts[];

string IPSecPermitUDPPorts[];

string IPSubnet[];

boolean IPUseZeroBroadcast;

string IPXAddress;

boolean IPXEnabled;

uint32 IPXFrameType[];

uint32 IPXMediaType;

string IPXNetworkNumber[];

string IPXVirtualNetNumber;

uint32 KeepAliveInterval;

uint32 KeepAliveTime;

string MACAddress;

uint32 MTU;

uint32 NumForwardPackets;

boolean PMTUBHDetectEnabled;

boolean PMTUDiscoveryEnabled;

string ServiceName;

string SettingID;

uint32 TcpipNetbiosOptions;

uint32 TcpMaxConnectRetransmissions;

uint32 TcpMaxDataRetransmissions;

uint32 TcpNumConnections;

boolean TcpUseRFC1122UrgentPointer;

uint16 TcpWindowSize;

boolean WINSEnableLMHostsLookup;

string WINSHostLookupFile;

string WINSPrimaryServer;

string WINSScopeID;

string WINSSecondaryServer;

};

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JavaScript获取客户端计算机硬件及系统等信息的方法

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