Maven+Spring MVC Spring Mybatis配置

环境:

  • Eclipse Neon
  • JDK1.8.0
  • Tomcat8.0

先决条件:

  • Eclipse先用maven向导创建web工程。参见本站之前随笔。
  • 本机安装完成mysql5;新建用户xuxy03设置为DB Manager角色;新建数据库genubi,新建一个示例表user_info_t。运行SQL:
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_info_t`;  

    CREATE TABLE `user_info_t` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`age` int(4) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*Data for the table `user_info_t` */ insert into `user_info_t`(`id`,`user_name`,`password`,`age`) values (1,'测试','sfasgfaf',24);

关键内容

工程目录截图(红叉问题后续处理,此处可无视):

Maven+Spring MVC Spring Mybatis配置

pom.xml文件:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>rst</groupId>
<artifactId>genubi</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>genubi Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>nexus</id>
<name>Releases</name>
<url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-releases</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>nexus</id>
<name>Snapshot</name>
<url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement> <properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 表示开发的时候引入,发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

右键单击项目根目录->properties,把Maven工程编译依赖的包添加到web部署中(否则启动server时会报java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener的异常):

Maven+Spring MVC Spring Mybatis配置

generatorConfig.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration> <!-- maven plugin 调用此处的location时,是以pom文件位置为当前路径: -->
<classPathEntry location="src/main/resources/mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar" />
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true" />
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<!--数据库链接URL,用户名、密码 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/genubi" userId="xuxy03"
password="xuxy03">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 生成模型的包名和位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.rst.libra.genubi.domain"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.rst.libra.genubi.mapping"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="com.rst.libra.genubi.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名 -->
<table tableName="user_info_t" domainObjectName="User"
enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

jdbc.properties内容:

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/genubi
username=xuxy03
password=xuxy03 #初始连接数:
initialSize=0
#最大连接数:
maxActive=20
#最大空闲:
maxIdle=20
#最小空闲:
minIdle=1
#最长等待时间:
maxWait=60000

log4j.properties内容:

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式,下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n #文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB
# 输出所以日志,如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

web.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list> </web-app>

applicationContext-bean.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.rst.libra.genubi.service" /> <!-- 用于持有ApplicationContext,可以使用SpringContextHolder.getBean('xxxx')的静态方法得到spring
bean对象 -->
<bean class="com.rst.libra.genubi.base.SpringContextHolder" lazy-init="false" /> <!-- 使用annotation注解方式配置事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 使用JDBC事务 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean> <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:ini.properties" /> <!--创建jdbc数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}" />
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />
</bean> <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations"> <list> 表示在包或以下所有目录中,以-mapper.xml结尾所有文件
<value>classpath:config/**/*-mapper.xml</value> </list> </property> -->
</bean> <!-- 配置mybatis dao注册,所有dao都继承sqlMapper annotationClass:当指定了annotationClass的时候,MapperScannerConfigurer将只注册使用了annotationClass注解标记的接口。
markerInterface:markerInterface是用于指定一个接口的,当指定了markerInterface之后,MapperScannerConfigurer将只注册继承自markerInterface的接口。
如果上述两个属性都指定了的话,那么MapperScannerConfigurer将取它们的并集,而不是交集。即使用了annotationClass进行标记或者继承自markerInterface
的接口都将被注册为一个MapperFactoryBean。 除了用于缩小注册Mapper接口范围的属性之外,我们还可以指定一些其他属性,如: sqlSessionFactory:这个属性已经废弃。当我们使用了多个数据源的时候我们就需要通过sqlSessionFactory来指定在注册MapperFactoryBean的时候需要使用的SqlSessionFactory,
因为在没有指定sqlSessionFactory的时候,会以Autowired的方式自动注入一个。换言之当我们只使用一个数据源的时候,即只定义了一个SqlSessionFactory的时候我们就可以不给
MapperScannerConfigurer指定SqlSessionFactory。 sqlSessionFactoryBeanName:它的功能跟sqlSessionFactory是一样的,只是它指定的是定义好的SqlSessionFactory对应的bean名称。
sqlSessionTemplate:这个属性已经废弃。它的功能也是相当于sqlSessionFactory的,因为就像前面说的那样,MapperFactoryBean最终还是使用的SqlSession的getMapper
方法取的对应的Mapper对象。当定义有多个SqlSessionTemplate的时候才需要指定它。对于一个MapperFactoryBean来说SqlSessionFactory和SqlSessionTemplate只需要其中一个就可以了,
当两者都指定了的时候,SqlSessionFactory会被忽略。 sqlSessionTemplateBeanName:指定需要使用的sqlSessionTemplate对应的bean名称。 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.rst.libra.genubi.**.dao" />
<property name="markerInterface" value="com.rst.libra.genubi.base.dao.SqlMapper" />
</bean>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.rst.sagittarius.m8.controller" />
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean> <!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean> </beans>

spring-mybatis.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.rst.libra.genubi" />
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/rst/libra/genubi/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.rst.libra.genubi.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>

maven插件Mybatis-generator反向生成数据表的POJO、mapping、DAO:

mvn mybatis-generator:generate

可生成上述文件。

启动tomat,访问首页:localhost:8080/m8/user/showUser?id=1

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