黑马eesy_15 Vue:04.Vue案例(ssm环境搭建)
黑马eesy_15 Vue:04.综合案例(前端Vue实现)
04.Vue案例(ssm环境搭建)
1、Vue的快速入门
2、Vue的语法
插值表达式
事件的绑定
数据的显示
逻辑判断和循环输出
3、Vue的生命周期
8个生命周期的执行点
4个基本的
4个特殊的
axios的ajax异步请求
它和jquery的ajax比较相似
4、综合案例
实现用户的查询列表和更新操作
前端:Vue
后端:ssm
18案例-创建数据库和工程
vuejsdemo.sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`username` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`PASSWORD` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '张老师', '', 'zzz@itcast.cn', '男 ');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '刘老师', '', 'lll@itcast.cn', '女');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '赵工', '', 'zg@itcast.cn', '女');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '高管', '', 'gg@itcast.cn', 'female');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '李总', '', 'lz@jxjt.com', 'male');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '王董', '', 'wd@jxjt.com', 'male');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '孙老板', '', 'slb@xzjt.com', '男');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('', '', '陈秘书', '', 'cms@xzjt.com', '女');
maven项目的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.bjut</groupId>
<artifactId>day01_eesy_vuejsdemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging> <name>day01_eesy_vuejsdemo Maven Webapp</name> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies> <!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency> <!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version><!--1.3.3是1.X.X版本最新-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.45</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <build>
<finalName>day01_eesy_vuejsdemo</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
19案例-编写实体类持久层和业务层代码
因为是mysql单表操作CRUD
所以可以选用: 通用mapper插件 + DAO层接口继承 + 实体类注解映射 的方案
<dependency><!--Mybatis 通用 Mapper Jar 集成-->
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.5</version>
</dependency>
DAO层的接口Interface
cn.bjut.mapper.UserMapper
/**
* 用户表的持久层接口
*/
@Repository //IOC注入容器对象
//引入通用mapper启动器依赖后,DAO层接口继承Mapper<E>
public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> { /**
* 更新用户信息是第3个业务用到的方法,其它2个查询用继承Mapper<E>接口的方法。
*/
@Update({"update user set username=#{username},password=#{password},",
"age=#{age},sex=#{sex},email=#{email} where id=#{id}"})
void updateUser(User user); //接口方法的public关键字可以省略
}
数据库实体类
cn.bjut.domain.User
package cn.bjut.domain; import tk.mybatis.mapper.annotation.KeySql; import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable; /**
* 用户表的实体类
*/
@Table(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {
@Id
@KeySql(useGeneratedKeys = true)
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
private String sex;
private String email;
//不是表中字段的属性必须加@Transient注解
//=========省略get/set方法和toString()===========//
MyBatis
通用 MAPPER 3
<!-- 配置 通用Mapper3 的扫描器,生成DAO层接口包下所有接口的代理对象,并且放入spring容器中 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="tk.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.bjut.mapper"/>
</bean>在applicationContext.xml里面,用上面的 通用mapper接口扫描器 替换 mybatis-spring的官方接口代理扫描器。
Service层的实现类
cn.bjut.service.impl.UserServiceImpl
@Service
//@Transactional 本次SSM整合案例使用XML配置AOP的方式
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper; @Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return userMapper.selectAll();
} @Override
public User findById(Integer userId) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
} @Override
public void updateUser(User user) {
userMapper.updateUser(user);
//一个成员方法的返回类型是void,
//可以省略return; 的关键字。
}
}
20案例-导入spring配置文件并编写测试类测试
配置文件在resources目录:
SSM框架整合数据源的
db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/leyou?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
控制台日志输出的
log4j.properties
# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE, LOGFILE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE # Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE # CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n # LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
spring整合mybatis的控制事务和IOC容器注入的文件
applicationContext.xml
制定扫包规则,不扫描@Controller 注解的 JAVA 类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置 spring 创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.bjut">
<!--制定扫包规则,不扫描@Controller 注解的 JAVA 类,其他的还是要扫描 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--DAO层配置文件开始-->
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置 MyBatis 的 Session 工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 Mapper 扫描器,生成包下所有接口的代理对象,并且放入spring容器中 -->
<!--<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.bjut.mapper"/>
</bean>-->
<!--service层配置文件开始-->
<!--<tx:annotation-driven/>-->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置aop切面 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.bjut.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pt1"/>
<!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置 通用Mapper3 的扫描器,生成DAO层接口包下所有接口的代理对象,并且放入spring容器中 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="tk.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.bjut.mapper"/>
</bean> </beans>
Spring整合JUnit4的测试类
cn.bjut.test.UserTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UserTest { @Autowired
private IUserService userService; @Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userService.findAll();
System.out.println(users);
}
@Test
public void testFindById(){
User user = userService.findById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user1 = userService.findById(1);
System.out.println("修改之前的用户"+ user1); user1.setAge(10);
userService.updateUser(user1); user1 = userService.findById(1);
System.out.println("修改之后的用户"+ user1); }
}
使用Navicat12.1.22连接mysql数据库查看结果,提交事务后和预期结果一致。证明我们整合通用mapper插件在spring下的业务代码编写正确。
21案例-导入springmvc的配置并编写控制器代码
把前端页面的静态资源css、img、js、plugins文件夹拷贝到webapp目录下:
在WEB-INF里面的 web.xml
配置spring的监听器和springMVC的前端控制器等内容。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Marlon.Kang</display-name> <!-- 手动指定 spring 配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置 spring 提供的监听器,用于启动服务时加载容器 。
该间监听器只能加载 WEB-INF 目录中名称为 applicationContext.xml 的配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- springMVC的前端控制器(服务器启动创建servlet) -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数,用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点:应用加载时创建。取值只能是非 0 正整数,表示启动顺序 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置 springMVC编码过滤器,解决.POST中文乱码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动过滤器 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 过滤所有请求 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.bjut">
<!-- 制定扫包规则 ,只扫描使用@Controller 注解的 JAVA 类 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<!--<context:component-scan base-package="cn.bjut.web.controller"/>--> <!--开启对SpringMVC注解的支持:处理器映射器,处理器适配器-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--释放静态资源,哪些静态资源不拦截-->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**" /> <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
WEB视图层
cn.bjut.web.controller.UserController
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
@ResponseBody //返回页面JSON格式字符串
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private IUserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public List<User> findAll(){
return userService.findAll();
}
@RequestMapping("/findById")
public User findById(Integer id){
return userService.findById(id);
}
@RequestMapping("/updateUser")
public void updateUser(User user){
userService.updateUser(user);
} }
==============================
参考资料:
https://mapperhelper.github.io/docs/
end