郑重声明:转载请注明出处 U_探索
本文诞生于乐元素面试过程,被面试官问到AssetBundle多线程异步下载时,愣了半天,同样也被深深的鄙视一回(做了3年多u3d 这个都没用过),所以发誓要实现出来填补一下自己的空白,同时分享给大家。说明:本人只在pc和Android下测试好使,其他平台未知!
直接贴代码,都是C# http的API,不懂得自己百科。
using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; using System; using System.Text; using System.Net; using System.IO; internal class WebReqState { public byte[] Buffer; public FileStream fs; public const int BufferSize = 1024; public Stream OrginalStream; public HttpWebResponse WebResponse; public WebReqState(string path) { Buffer = new byte[1024]; fs = new FileStream(path,FileMode.Create); } } public class HttpHelper { string path = null; string assetName; public HttpHelper(string path) { this.path = path; } public void AsyDownLoad(string url) { Debug.Log(url); assetName = url.Split(‘/‘)[4]; Debug.Log(assetName); HttpWebRequest httpRequest = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; httpRequest.BeginGetResponse( new AsyncCallback(ResponseCallback), httpRequest); } void ResponseCallback(IAsyncResult ar) { HttpWebRequest req = ar.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest; if(req == null) return; HttpWebResponse response = req.EndGetResponse(ar) as HttpWebResponse; if(response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) { response.Close(); return; } Debug.Log(path+ "/"+assetName); WebReqState st = new WebReqState(path+ "/"+assetName); st.WebResponse = response; Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); st.OrginalStream = responseStream; responseStream.BeginRead(st.Buffer,0,WebReqState.BufferSize,new AsyncCallback(ReadDataCallback),st); } void ReadDataCallback(IAsyncResult ar) { WebReqState rs = ar.AsyncState as WebReqState; int read =rs.OrginalStream.EndRead(ar); if(read>0) { rs.fs.Write(rs.Buffer,0,read); rs.fs.Flush(); rs.OrginalStream.BeginRead(rs.Buffer, 0, WebReqState.BufferSize, new AsyncCallback(ReadDataCallback), rs); } else { rs.fs.Close(); rs.OrginalStream.Close(); rs.WebResponse.Close(); Debug.Log(assetName+":::: success"); } } }
下载部分:
if(GUI.Button(new Rect(0,0,100,30),"test")) { string rootPath = Application.persistentDataPath;//android上保存到 /storage/sdcard0/Android/data/包名(例如:com.example.test)/files for(int i =0;i<str.Length;i++) //str是string型数组,存放部分assetbundle名字 { Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(DownAsset)); //ParameterizedThreadStart 多线程传参 thread.Start(rootPath+"|"+str[i]); //只能带一个object参数 所以使用字符串拼接 } } void DownAsset(System.Object file) { string[] fileName = file.ToString().Split(‘|‘); HttpHelper help = new HttpHelper(fileName[0]); help.AsyDownLoad("http://192.168.0.103/unity/"+fileName[1]+".AssetBundle");//注意在手机上测试 该对Ip地址 }
下载完成后 可以去/storage/sdcard0/Android/data/包名(例如:com.example.test)/files查找对应文件
加载部分:
if(GUI.Button(new Rect(0,30,100,30),"load")) { for(int i =0;i<str.Length;i++) { StartCoroutine(LoadAsset(str[i],i)); } } IEnumerator LoadAsset(string name,int i) { WWW w = new WWW("file://"+Application.persistentDataPath+"/"+name+".AssetBundle"); yield return w; Instantiate(w.assetBundle.mainAsset,new Vector3(i*2,0,0),Quaternion.identity); w.assetBundle.Unload(false); }
注意事项:
1、pc测试 需要修改IP地址,本地测试改为127.0.0.1 同时Application.persistentDataPath最好做修改,因为在pc上Application.persistentDataPath:C:\Users\用户名\AppData\LocalLow\DefaultCompany\u3d工程名,可以下载到此文件夹下,但是加载的时候会报错,没什么权限之类的
2、android上需要stripping level设置为Disabled