之前的后天管理系统的电子面单打印使用的是灵通打单。
使用相对比较麻烦，需要到处Excel之后再导入，麻烦。
快递鸟有电子面单api，后台系统直接对接很是方便，不过也遇到了好些问题。
不难是不难，但是遇到的坑着实是不少，特此记录一下。
快递鸟电子面单API地址：http://www.kdniao.com/api-eorder
都是在正式环境下，申请对应的商户id等一系列东西。
在对应的快递鸟后台，可以进行如下的批量打印。
想把这个打印功能集成到自己内部系统，可以下载官方的demo
跑起来挺容易的，直接放入tomcat运行就可以了
不过demo需要tomcat8.5，需要修改的话找到项目的.settings文件夹下有一个
org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml 将tomcat8.5修改为对应的版本就可以了。
官方demo代码
package cc.kdniao.api; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.util.Base64; /**
* Servlet implementation class printOrder
*/
@WebServlet("/printOrder")
public class printOrder extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; final String EBussinessID = "";//kdniao.com EBusinessID
final String AppKey = ""; //kdniao.com AppKey
final Integer IsPreview = 0; //是否预览 0-不预览 1-预览 /**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public printOrder() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
} /**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
PrintWriter print = response.getWriter();
String jsonResult = "";
try {
String ip = getIpAddress(request);
jsonResult = getPrintParam(ip);
} catch (Exception e) {
//write log
}
print.println(jsonResult);
print.flush();
print.close();
} /**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.setContentType("");
PrintWriter print = response.getWriter();
String jsonResult = "";
try {
String ip = getIpAddress(request);
jsonResult = getPrintParam(ip);
} catch (Exception e) {
//wirte log
}
print.println(jsonResult);
print.flush();
print.close();
} /**
* get print order param to json string
* @return
*
* @throws Exception
*/
private String getPrintParam(String ip) throws Exception {
String data = "[{\"OrderCode\":\"234351215333113311353\",\"PortName\":\"SF\"},{\"OrderCode\":\"234351215333113311354\",\"PortName\":\"打印机名称二\"}]";
String result = "{\"RequestData\": \"" + URLEncoder.encode(data, "UTF-8") + "\", \"EBusinessID\":\"" + EBussinessID + "\", \"DataSign\":\"" + encrpy(ip + data, AppKey) + "\", \"IsPreview\":\""
+ IsPreview + "\"}";
return result;
} private String md5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
byte[] result = md.digest();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
int val = result[i] & 0xff;
if (val <= 0xf) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
} private String encrpy(String content, String key) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception {
String charset = "UTF-8";
return new String(Base64.encode(md5(content + key, charset).getBytes(charset)));
} /**
* 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址;
*
* @param request
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
// 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址 String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
} else if (ip.length() > 15) {
String[] ips = ip.split(",");
for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {
String strIp = (String) ips[index];
if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {
ip = strIp;
break;
}
}
}
return ip;
} }
但是，需要注意的是，API有一个ip参数，获取这个ip快递鸟提供的方法是如下
// 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址
public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
} else if (ip.length() > 15) {
String[] ips = ip.split(",");
for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {
String strIp = (String) ips[index];
if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {
ip = strIp;
break;
}
}
}
return ip;
}
注意这个方法是没有问题的，但是你如果直接输入快递单号OrderCode进行打印，这个时候提交总是说数据验证不通过，并不是签名问题，而是ip问题。
因为上一个方法只要是在局域网下面，即使能访问外网，也没用，获取到的ip永远都是内网ip
有一种方式可以在本地验证通过，那就是直接百度ip，只有会有自己的ip地址
OK，在后台将ip写死，就可以进行打印预览操作了。
打印需要安装lodop打印插件，安装完成之后访问 http://localhost:8000/CLodopfuncs.js 会有相应的控件js
需要对应的打印插件，必须要有设备(热敏打印机)，要不我也不至于出差了。
之后根据打印机型号，进入对应的官网下载打印驱动。之后perfect，就可以进行打印了。
官方demo给的是servlet
我使用的是SpringMVC，将代码贴出。
final String EBussinessID = "12677**";//kdniao.com EBusinessID
final String AppKey = "8e9dcb4b-f0a1-42f6-9d80-372a67f851**"; //kdniao.com AppKey
final Integer IsPreview = 1; //是否预览 0-不预览 1-预览 @RequestMapping("/getCloudPrintData.do")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> getCloudPrintData(HttpServletRequest request,String OrderCode,String ip) throws Exception{
System.out.println("ok:"+OrderCode+"---"+ip);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap.put("OrderCode", OrderCode);
dataMap.put("PortName", "Xprinter XP-DT108A LABEL");
list.add(dataMap);
String jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(dataMap).toString();
map.put("RequestData", URLEncoder.encode(jsonString, "UTF-8"));
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ip)) {
ip = getIpAddress(request);
}
map.put("DataSign",encrpy(ip + jsonString, AppKey));
System.out.println("map:"+map);
return map;
} @RequestMapping("/getIpAddressByJava.do")
@ResponseBody
public String getIpAddressByJava(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
return getIpAddress(request);
} private String encrpy(String content, String key) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception {
String charset = "UTF-8";
return new String(Base64.encode(md5(content + key, charset).getBytes(charset)));
} private String md5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
byte[] result = md.digest();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
int val = result[i] & 0xff;
if (val <= 0xf) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
} // 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址
public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
} else if (ip.length() > 15) {
String[] ips = ip.split(",");
for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {
String strIp = (String) ips[index];
if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {
ip = strIp;
break;
}
}
}
return ip;
}
对应的html
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function fasong(){
var orderNo = $("#orderNo").val();
var ipAddress = $("#ipAddress").val();
$.ajax({
url:'/jeeadmin/jeecms/getCloudPrintData.do',
data:{OrderCode:orderNo,ip:ipAddress},
success:function(data){
$("#RequestData").val(data.RequestData)
$("#DataSign").val(data.DataSign)
}
})
}
function getIp(){
$.ajax({
url:'/jeeadmin/jeecms/getIpAddressByJava.do',
success:function(data){
alert(data);
}
})
}
</script>
<h1>测试打印页面</h1>
<div id="head"></div>
<div>
<input type="text" id="orderNo">
<input type="text" id="ipAddress">
<input type="button" onclick="fasong()" value="发送" />
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" onclick="getIp()" value="获取ip地址通过java"/>
</div>
<form id="form1" action="http://www.kdniao.com/External/PrintOrder.aspx" method="post" target="_self">
<div style="">
<div><input type="text" id="RequestData" name="RequestData" readonly="readonly"/>请求数据</div>
<div><input type="text" id="DataSign" name="DataSign" readonly="readonly"/>签名</div>
<div><input type="text" id="EBusinessID" name="EBusinessID" value="1267739"/>商户id</div>
<div><input type="text" id="IsPreview" name="IsPreview" value="1"/><span style="color: red;">是否预览 0-不预览 1-预览</span></div>
<div><input type="submit" id="tijiao" value="打印" /></div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
lodop有云打印机，目前并不清楚，需要的话可以再研究下。
年轻人，fighting！！！