场景:
1. 在读取文件或内存时,有时候需要输出那段内存的十六或二进制表示进行分析。
2. 标准的printf没有显示二进制的,而%x显示有最大上限,就是8字节,超过8字节就不行了。
test_binary_hex.cpp
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <iostream> std::string ToBinaryString(const uint8_t* buf,int len) { int output_len = len*8; std::string output; const char* m[] = {"0","1"}; for(int i = output_len - 1,j = 0; i >=0 ; --i,++j) { output.append(m[((uint8_t)buf[j/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01],1); } return output; } std::string ToHexString(const uint8_t* buf,int len,std::string tok = "") { std::string output; char temp[8]; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { sprintf(temp,"0x%.2x",(uint8_t)buf[i]); output.append(temp,4); output.append(tok); } return output; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { printf("0x%.2x\n",1); uint8_t buf[] = {0x80,0x0f,0x51,0xEE,0xA7}; std::string output = ToBinaryString(buf,2); std::string output_hex = ToHexString(buf,2,":"); std::cout << output << std::endl; std::cout << output_hex << std::endl; assert(!strcmp(output.c_str(),"1000000000001111")); output = ToBinaryString(buf,3); std::cout << output << std::endl; assert(!strcmp(output.c_str(),"100000000000111101010001")); output = ToBinaryString(buf,4); assert(!strcmp(output.c_str(),"10000000000011110101000111101110")); std::cout << output << std::endl; output = ToBinaryString(buf,5); assert(!strcmp(output.c_str(),"1000000000001111010100011110111010100111")); std::cout << output << std::endl; return 0; }
输出:
0x01 1000000000001111 0x80:0x0f: 100000000000111101010001 10000000000011110101000111101110 1000000000001111010100011110111010100111