众所周知,android可以通过XML文件来创建selector,以Drawable对象的形式安装到组件上,以提供统一的风格设置。但是在某些时候,我们需要通过代码的形式来实现相同的功能,例如组件数量非常多,对应不同的图片,这时候如果还用XML的话就需要创建大量的selector文件,非常繁琐。
例如一个TextView使用了如下的selector
<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView_title" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:focusable="true" android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_tabwidget_icon" android:textAlignment="center" />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <!-- Non focused states --> <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact" /> <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" /> <!-- Focused states --> <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" /> <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" /> <!-- Pressed --> <item android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" /> <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" /> </selector>
里面所引用的图片资源文件非常多,如果每个文件都对应一个XML的文件的话,就会非常繁琐,修改起来非常麻烦。
实际上,所有XML设定能做的事情,android里同样可以用编码的方式来实现,像上面那个XML文件,就可以就下面的代码来实现:
StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable(); //Non focused states drawable.addState(new int[]{-android.R.attr.state_focused, -android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed}, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact)); drawable.addState(new int[]{-android.R.attr.state_focused, android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed}, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel)); //Focused states drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_focused,-android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed}, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel)); drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_focused,android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed}, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel)); //Pressed drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed}, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel)); drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed}, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel)); TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView_title); textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable, null, null);
注意里面的“-”号,当XML的设定是false时,就需要使用资源符号的负值来设定。