Mybatis-plus<三> MybatisPlus条件构造器
Demo GitHub下载地址:https://github.com/RJvon/Mybatis_plus_demo
Mybatis-plus条件构造器: https://mp.baomidou.com/guide/wrapper.html#链式调用-lambda-式
*条件构造器关系介绍*
*wapper介绍 :*
- Wrapper : 条件构造抽象类,最顶端父类
---AbstractWrapper : 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件
-------QueryWrapper : Entity 对象封装操作类,不是用lambda语法
-------UpdateWrapper : Update 条件封装,用于Entity对象更新操作
---AbstractLambdaWrapper : Lambda 语法使用 Wrapper统一处理解析 lambda 获取 column
-------LambdaQueryWrapper :用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper
-------LambdaUpdateWrapper : Lambda 更新封装Wrapper
以demo中的数据表为例介绍条件构造器使用:
allEq
allEq(Map<R, V> params)
allEq(Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
-
全部eq(或个别isNull)
个别参数说明:
params
:key
为数据库字段名,value
为字段值null2IsNull
: 为true
则在map
的value
为null
时调用 [isNull]方法,为false
时则忽略value
为null
的 -
例1:
allEq({id:1,name:"老王",age:null})
--->id = 1 and name = '老王' and age is null
-
例2:
allEq({id:1,name:"老王",age:null}, false)
--->id = 1 and name = '老王'
@Test
public void testAllEq() {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("sex", "f");
params.put("age", "19");
params.put("address", null);
QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//1,2,3,4仅保留一项,其余注释掉
//1.全部匹配params条件
wrapper.allEq(params);
//2.全部匹配params条件(为null的不作为条件)
wrapper.allEq(params, false);
//3.只有params中k.equals("sex")或者k.equals("id")才作为条件
wrapper.allEq((k, v) -> (k.equals("sex") || k.equals("id")), params);
//4.只有params中k.equals("sex")或者k.equals("id")或者k.equals("name")才作为条件
wrapper.allEq((k, v) -> (k.equals("age") || k.equals("id") || k.equals("name")), params);
List<Student> students = this.studentMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
eq
eq(R column, Object val)
eq(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
-
等于 =
-
例:
eq("name", "老王")
--->`name = '老王'@Test public void testEq() { //department==english && age==16 sex==f QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapper.eq("department", "english") .ge("age", "16") .in("sex", "f");
like/notlike
like(R column, Object val)
like(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
- LIKE '%值%'
- 例:
like("name", "王")
--->name like '%王%'
@Test
public void testLike() {
QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//姓名叫l某某
wrapper.likeRight("name", "l");
List<Student> students = this.studentMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
gt/lt/le/ne/ge……
eq | 等于 = |
---|---|
gt | 大于 > |
lt | 小于 < |
le | 小于等于 <= |
ne | 不等于 <> |
ge | 大于等于 >= |
in | 字段 IN (value.get(0), value.get(1), …) |
notIn | 字段 NOT IN (v0, v1, …) |
between | BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2 |
notBetween | NOT BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2 |
@Test
public void selectWrapper04() {
//姓名叫l某某,并且(年龄小于24或者地址不为空)
QueryWrapper<Student> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "l");
queryWrapper.and(qw -> qw.lt("age", 24).or().isNotNull("address"));
List list = studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
public void selectWrapper05() {
//年龄等于21,22,28
QueryWrapper<Student> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.in("age", Arrays.asList(21, 22, 28));
List<Student> users = studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* 筛选年龄=21, 22, 28的人,返回一条数据
*/
@Test
public void selectWrapper08() {
QueryWrapper<Student> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.in("age", Arrays.asList(21, 26, 28)).last("limit 1");
List<Student> users = studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
or
@Test
public void testOr() {
//姓名叫zhujiao,或者年龄等于21
QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("name", "zhujiao").or().eq("age", 21);
List<Student> students = this.studentMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
orderByDesc/orderByAsc
orderByAsc(R... columns)
orderByAsc(boolean condition, R... columns)
- 排序:ORDER BY 字段, ... ASC
- 例:
orderByAsc("id", "name")
--->order by id ASC,name ASC
@Test
public void selectWrapper03() {
//姓名叫l某某,或者年龄小于23,按年龄降序,id升序
QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "l");
queryWrapper.or();
queryWrapper.lt("age", 23);
queryWrapper.orderByDesc("age");
queryWrapper.orderByAsc("id");
List list = studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}