shell脚本结构

echo $? 代表上一次命令的状态返回值,‘0’则代表为真《执行成功》,‘非零’则代表为假《执行失败》。

shell脚本: <判断老男孩的年纪>

[root@bogon mnt]# vim oldboy_age.sh
#!/bin/bash
oldboy_age=34 read -p 'his age is :' age if [ $age -eq $oldboy_age ];then
echo 'I always believe you'
elif [ $age -gt $oldboy_age ];then
echo 'try smaller again'
else
echo 'try bigger again'
fi
~
[root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x userdel.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# ./oldboy_age.sh
his age is :12
try bigger again

Part 循环结构

while 循环 

while (条件)                       

do
动作
done

需要无限循环时我们会选择while :

: 永远为真,作为条件可无限循环

《while循环来判断上面老男孩的年纪》

[root@bogon mnt]# vim oldboy_age.sh
#!/bin/bash
oldboy_age=34
while :
do
read -p 'his age is :' age

if [ -z $age ];then   #如果输入为空,则继续输入.
       continue
    fi

if [ $age -eq $oldboy_age ];then
echo 'I always believe you'
break
elif [ $age -gt $oldboy_age ];then
echo 'try smaller again'
else
echo 'try bigger again'
fi
done
~
[root@bogon mnt]# ./oldboy_age.sh
his age is :34
I always believe you

FOR循环  -------- 《批量创建系统用户》

[root@bogon mnt]# vim useradd.sh
#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..10}
do
useradd user$i
done
[root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x useradd.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# ./useradd.sh

--------------------《批量删除用户》

[root@bogon mnt]# vim userdel.sh

!/bin/bash
for i in {1..10}
do
userdel user$i
done [root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x userdel.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x userdel.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# ./userdel.sh

练习题:

(1) 测试那些IP能ping通网络

[root@bogon mnt]# ./ping.sh
#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..50};
do
ping -c1 192.168.61.$i &> /dev/null #将ping的过程记录到该文件夹下,不显示在桌面
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #判断上次命令是否ping成功,$?表示返回上次的命令值
echo "192.168.61.$i successful"
echo "192.168.61.$i" >> /tmp/a.txt #将ping通的IP记录到/tmp/a.txt下
fi
done
[root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x ping.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# ./ping.sh

(2)  查看特定目录下的文件类型《目录文件/链接文件/普通文件有多少?》

[root@bogon mnt]# vim file.sh
if
[ -z file_name ];then
continue
else
break
fi
done
for i in $(ls $file_name)
do
if [ -h $file_name/$i ];then
((link_file+=1))
elif [ -f $file_name/$i ];then
((regular_file+=1))
elif [ -d $file_name/$i ];then
((directory_file+=1))
fi
done
echo "lianjiewenjian: $link_file"
echo "putongwenjian: $regular_file"
echo "directorywenjian: $directory_file"
[root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x file.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# ./file.sh

简单的for循环:

[root@bogon mnt]# vim for.sh

#!/bin/bash
for ((i=1;i<=9;i++))
do
echo $i
done
[root@bogon mnt]# ./for.sh

用户简单登录的测试

[root@bogon mnt]# vim mingling.sh

#!/bin/bash
username='jason'
password=''
tag='true'
while $tag
do
read -p 'username:' name
read -p 'password:' passwd
if [[ $name = $username ]] && [[ $passwd = $password ]];then
echo 'login sucessful'
while $tag
do
read -p '>>> :' cmd
if
[[ $cmd = 'quit' ]];then
tag=false
else
$cmd
fi
done
fi
done [root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x mingling.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# ./mingling.sh

 九九乘法表

[root@bogon mnt]# vim chengfa.sh
#!/bin/bash
for ((i=1;i<=9;i++))
do
for ((j=1;j<=i;j++))
do
echo -n "$i*$j=$[j*i] "
done
echo
done [root@bogon mnt]# chmod +x chengfa.sh
[root@bogon mnt]# ./chengfa.sh
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