需要使用：分区函数用法(partition by 字段)

select *,row_number() over(partition by item order by date  ) as index from tab

分区索引

-------------------------------------------

SQL Server

select * from (select * , row_number() over(partition by id order by state desc) as sequence

from mian ) a where sequence =1

--where 前要有个表名

oracle中要如下修改：

select * from (select t.* , row_number() over(partition by t.id order by t.state desc) as sequence

from mian t )  a where sequence =1

oracle 中要加个别名t，与sqlserver2005中不同。