import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import datasets
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data[:,2:]
y = iris.target
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
dt_clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth = 2,criterion = 'entropy')#熵
dt_clf.fit(X,y)
def plot_decision_boundary(model, axis):
x0, x1 = np.meshgrid(
np.linspace(axis[0], axis[1], int((axis[1]-axis[0])*100)).reshape(-1, 1),
np.linspace(axis[2], axis[3], int((axis[3]-axis[2])*100)).reshape(-1, 1),
)
X_new = np.c_[x0.ravel(), x1.ravel()]
y_predict = model.predict(X_new)
zz = y_predict.reshape(x0.shape)
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
custom_cmap = ListedColormap(['#EF9A9A','#FFF59D','#90CAF9'])
plt.contourf(x0, x1, zz, linewidth=5, cmap=custom_cmap)
plot_decision_boundary(dt_clf,axis=[0.5,7.5,0,3])
plt.scatter(X[y == 0,0],X[y == 0,1])
plt.scatter(X[y == 1,0],X[y == 1,1])
plt.scatter(X[y == 2,0],X[y == 2,1])