设计模式-23种设计模式-行为型-中介者模式

一、中介者模式介绍

设计模式-23种设计模式-行为型-中介者模式

二、中介者模式引入

需求:

设计模式-23种设计模式-行为型-中介者模式

UML类图:

设计模式-23种设计模式-行为型-中介者模式

代码实现(Java):

//同事抽象类
public abstract class Colleague {
    private Mediator mediator;
    public String name;

    public Colleague(Mediator mediator, String name) {

        this.mediator = mediator;
        this.name = name;

    }

    public Mediator GetMediator() {
        return this.mediator;
    }

    public abstract void SendMessage(int stateChange);
}
//具体的同事类
public class Alarm extends Colleague {

    //构造器
    public Alarm(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        //在创建Alarm 同事对象时,将自己放入到ConcreteMediator 对象中[集合]
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    public void SendAlarm(int stateChange) {
        SendMessage(stateChange);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        //调用的中介者对象的getMessage
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

}
public class CoffeeMachine extends Colleague {

    public CoffeeMachine(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void StartCoffee() {
        System.out.println("It‘s time to startcoffee!");
    }

    public void FinishCoffee() {

        System.out.println("After 5 minutes!");
        System.out.println("Coffee is ok!");
        SendMessage(0);
    }
}
public class TV extends Colleague {

    public TV(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void StartTv() {
        System.out.println("It‘s time to StartTv!");
    }

    public void StopTv() {
        System.out.println("StopTv!");
    }
}
public class Curtains extends Colleague {

    public Curtains(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void UpCurtains() {
        System.out.println("I am holding Up Curtains!");
    }

}
public abstract class Mediator {
    //将给中介者对象,加入到集合中
    public abstract void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague);

    //接收消息, 具体的同事对象发出
    public abstract void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName);

    public abstract void SendMessage();
}
import java.util.HashMap;

//具体的中介者类
public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
    //集合,放入所有的同事对象
    private HashMap<String, Colleague> colleagueMap;
    private HashMap<String, String> interMap;

    public ConcreteMediator() {
        colleagueMap = new HashMap<String, Colleague>();
        interMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    }

    @Override
    public void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague) {
        colleagueMap.put(colleagueName, colleague);


        if (colleague instanceof Alarm) {
            interMap.put("Alarm", colleagueName);
        } else if (colleague instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
            interMap.put("CoffeeMachine", colleagueName);
        } else if (colleague instanceof TV) {
            interMap.put("TV", colleagueName);
        } else if (colleague instanceof Curtains) {
            interMap.put("Curtains", colleagueName);
        }

    }

    //具体中介者的核心方法
    //1. 根据得到消息,完成对应任务
    //2. 中介者在这个方法,协调各个具体的同事对象,完成任务
    @Override
    public void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName) {

        //处理闹钟发出的消息
        if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Alarm) {
            if (stateChange == 0) {
                ((CoffeeMachine) (colleagueMap.get(interMap
                        .get("CoffeeMachine")))).StartCoffee();
                ((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StartTv();
            } else if (stateChange == 1) {
                ((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StopTv();
            }

        } else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
            ((Curtains) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("Curtains"))))
                    .UpCurtains();

        } else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof TV) {//如果TV发现消息

        } else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Curtains) {
            //如果是以窗帘发出的消息,这里处理...
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage() {

    }

}
public class ClientTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个中介者对象
        Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator();

        //创建Alarm 并且加入到  ConcreteMediator 对象的HashMap
        Alarm alarm = new Alarm(mediator, "alarm");

        //创建了CoffeeMachine 对象,并  且加入到  ConcreteMediator 对象的HashMap
        CoffeeMachine coffeeMachine = new CoffeeMachine(mediator,
                "coffeeMachine");

        //创建 Curtains , 并  且加入到  ConcreteMediator 对象的HashMap
        Curtains curtains = new Curtains(mediator, "curtains");
        TV tV = new TV(mediator, "TV");

        //让闹钟发出消息
        alarm.SendAlarm(0);
        coffeeMachine.FinishCoffee();
        alarm.SendAlarm(1);
    }

}

三、中介者模式注意事项和细节

设计模式-23种设计模式-行为型-中介者模式

设计模式-23种设计模式-行为型-中介者模式

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