这个示例里,我们将演示如何获取用户信息:
1. 打开 Visual Studio 2012.
2. 创建一个新的 SharePoint 2013 app: UserProfileTest.
3. 选择SharePoint-hosted, 点Finish.
4. 打开Default.aspx :
加入knockoutjs和sp.userprofiles.debug.js(包含user profile的信息):
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Scripts/knockout-3.0.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/sp.runtime.debug.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/sp.debug.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/sp.userprofiles.debug.js"></script>
修改title:
<asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderID="PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea" runat="server">
User Information
</asp:Content>
加入用户显示:
<asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderID="PlaceHolderMain" runat="server">
<h2>Current User Properties</h2>
<table data-bind="with: currentUser">
<tr>
<td>title</td>
<td data-bind="text: get_title()"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Id</td>
<td data-bind="text: get_id()"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loginName</td>
<td data-bind="text: get_loginName()"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>email</td>
<td data-bind="text: get_email()"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>isSiteAdmin</td>
<td data-bind="text: get_isSiteAdmin()"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</asp:Content>
5. 打开App.js 修改如下:
前二行引用的js提供了智能感知的功能
/// <reference path="knockout-3.0.0.debug.js" />
/// <reference path="~/_layouts/15/sp.userprofiles.debug.js" /> $(function () {
ko.applyBindings(new userProfileProps());
}); function userProfileProps() {
var self = this;
self._currentUser = null;
self.currentUser = ko.observable(); self.load = function () {
var context = SP.ClientContext.get_current();
self._currentUser = context.get_web().get_currentUser();
context.load(self._currentUser); var pm = new SP.UserProfiles.PeopleManager(context);
self._props = pm.getMyProperties();
context.load(self._props); context.executeQueryAsync(
Function.createDelegate(self, self.onSuccess),
Function.createDelegate(self, self.onFail)
);
} self.onSuccess = function () {
self.currentUser(self._currentUser);
} self.onFail = function (sender, args) {
alert("Unable to access user information: " + args.get_message());
} self.load();
}
6. 保存并发布.
7. APP页面显示如下:
对于基本的安全检查,这些信息足够了。但为了实现个性化, 我们还要用到 user profile.
8. 停止debug.
9. 打开Default.aspx ,加上 user profile:
<br />
<h2>User Profile Properties</h2>
<table data-bind="with: currentProps">
<tr>
<td>AccountName</td>
<td data-bind="text: AccountName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>UserName</td>
<td data-bind="text: UserName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FirstName</td>
<td data-bind="text: FirstName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LastName</td>
<td data-bind="text: LastName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PreferredName</td>
<td data-bind="text: PreferredName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WorkEmail</td>
<td data-bind="text: WorkEmail"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WorkPhone</td>
<td data-bind="text: WorkPhone"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PictureURL</td>
<td>
<img src="#" data-bind="attr: { src: PictureURL }" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
10. 打开 App.js ,在这行 var self=this; declaration:后面加上:
self._props = null;
self.userProps = ko.observable();
11. 在这行executeQueryAsync(): 前加上:
var pm = new SP.UserProfiles.PeopleManager(context);
self._props = pm.getMyProperties();
context.load(self._props);
12. 加上这行到 self.onSuccess() function:
self.userProps(self._props.get_userProfileProperties());
13. 打开AppManifest.xml file.
14. 选择Permissions tab.
15. scope 选择 User Profiles , permission 选择 Read.
16. 发布.
17. 你将看到一个要你授权的页面,点 Trust It. 这个页面应该显示如下:
在user profile service有很多属性.你还可以创建自定义的属性, self._props.get_userProfileProperties() 创建了一个对象,包含了所有赋予它的 profile 属性
, 很容易在debug时查看或者bind它的值到html 上。
来自: