这几天在开发一个项目、关于用webview设置代理后访问页面。于是整理出来。亲测可用
package com.sh.util;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Proxy;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;
import java.util.Properties;
public class WebViewPxoxyUtils {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "WebviewSettingProxy";
/**
* 给webview设置代理
*
* @param webview
* @param host ip
* @param port 端口
* @param applicationClassName 注意这里applicationClassName 传递的是 application 的类名
* @return
*/
public static boolean setProxy(WebView webview, String host, int port, String applicationClassName, String userName, String pwd) {
// ICS: 4.0
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 15) {
return setProxyICS(webview, host, port);
}
// 4.1-4.3 (JB)
else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 18) {
return setProxyJB(webview, host, port);
}
// 4.4 (KK) & 5.0 (Lollipop)
else {
return setProxyKKPlus(webview, host, port, applicationClassName,userName,pwd);
}
}
/**
* 给webview取消代理
*
* @param webview
* @param applicationClassName 注意这里applicationClassName 传递的是 android.app.Application
* @return
*/
public static boolean revertBackProxy(WebView webview, String applicationClassName) {
if (webview == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(applicationClassName)) {
return true;
}
// 3.2 (HC) or lower
// ICS: 4.0
else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 15) {
return revertProxyICS(webview);
}
// 4.1-4.3 (JB)
else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 18) {
return revertProxyJB(webview);
}
// 4.4 (KK) & 5.0 (Lollipop)
else {
return revertProxyKKPlus(webview, applicationClassName);
}
}
/**
* Set Proxy for Android 3.2 and below.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static boolean setProxyICS(WebView webview, String host, int port) {
try {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with 4.0 API.");
Class jwcjb = Class.forName("android.webkit.JWebCoreJavaBridge");
Class params[] = new Class[1];
params[0] = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Method updateProxyInstance = jwcjb.getDeclaredMethod("updateProxy", params);
Class wv = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebView");
Field mWebViewCoreField = wv.getDeclaredField("mWebViewCore");
Object mWebViewCoreFieldInstance = getFieldValueSafely(mWebViewCoreField, webview);
Class wvc = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewCore");
Field mBrowserFrameField = wvc.getDeclaredField("mBrowserFrame");
Object mBrowserFrame = getFieldValueSafely(mBrowserFrameField, mWebViewCoreFieldInstance);
Class bf = Class.forName("android.webkit.BrowserFrame");
Field sJavaBridgeField = bf.getDeclaredField("sJavaBridge");
Object sJavaBridge = getFieldValueSafely(sJavaBridgeField, mBrowserFrame);
Class ppclass = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Class pparams[] = new Class[3];
pparams[0] = String.class;
pparams[1] = int.class;
pparams[2] = String.class;
Constructor ppcont = ppclass.getConstructor(pparams);
updateProxyInstance.invoke(sJavaBridge, ppcont.newInstance(host, port, null));
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with 4.0 API successful!");
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "failed to set HTTP proxy: " + ex);
return false;
}
}
private static boolean revertProxyICS(WebView webview) {
try {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with 4.0 API.");
Class jwcjb = Class.forName("android.webkit.JWebCoreJavaBridge");
Class params[] = new Class[1];
params[0] = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Method updateProxyInstance = jwcjb.getDeclaredMethod("updateProxy", params);
Class wv = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebView");
Field mWebViewCoreField = wv.getDeclaredField("mWebViewCore");
Object mWebViewCoreFieldInstance = getFieldValueSafely(mWebViewCoreField, webview);
Class wvc = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewCore");
Field mBrowserFrameField = wvc.getDeclaredField("mBrowserFrame");
Object mBrowserFrame = getFieldValueSafely(mBrowserFrameField, mWebViewCoreFieldInstance);
Class bf = Class.forName("android.webkit.BrowserFrame");
Field sJavaBridgeField = bf.getDeclaredField("sJavaBridge");
Object sJavaBridge = getFieldValueSafely(sJavaBridgeField, mBrowserFrame);
Class ppclass = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Class pparams[] = new Class[3];
pparams[0] = String.class;
pparams[1] = int.class;
pparams[2] = String.class;
Constructor ppcont = ppclass.getConstructor(pparams);
Object o = null;
updateProxyInstance.invoke(sJavaBridge, o);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with 4.0 API successful!");
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "failed to set HTTP proxy: " + ex);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Set Proxy for Android 4.1 - 4.3.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static boolean setProxyJB(WebView webview, String host, int port) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with 4.1 - 4.3 API.");
try {
Class wvcClass = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewClassic");
Class wvParams[] = new Class[1];
wvParams[0] = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebView");
Method fromWebView = wvcClass.getDeclaredMethod("fromWebView", wvParams);
Object webViewClassic = fromWebView.invoke(null, webview);
Class wv = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewClassic");
Field mWebViewCoreField = wv.getDeclaredField("mWebViewCore");
Object mWebViewCoreFieldInstance = getFieldValueSafely(mWebViewCoreField, webViewClassic);
Class wvc = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewCore");
Field mBrowserFrameField = wvc.getDeclaredField("mBrowserFrame");
Object mBrowserFrame = getFieldValueSafely(mBrowserFrameField, mWebViewCoreFieldInstance);
Class bf = Class.forName("android.webkit.BrowserFrame");
Field sJavaBridgeField = bf.getDeclaredField("sJavaBridge");
Object sJavaBridge = getFieldValueSafely(sJavaBridgeField, mBrowserFrame);
Class ppclass = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Class pparams[] = new Class[3];
pparams[0] = String.class;
pparams[1] = int.class;
pparams[2] = String.class;
Constructor ppcont = ppclass.getConstructor(pparams);
Class jwcjb = Class.forName("android.webkit.JWebCoreJavaBridge");
Class params[] = new Class[1];
params[0] = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Method updateProxyInstance = jwcjb.getDeclaredMethod("updateProxy", params);
updateProxyInstance.invoke(sJavaBridge, ppcont.newInstance(host, port, null));
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with >= 4.1 API failed with error: " + ex.getMessage());
return false;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with 4.1 - 4.3 API successful!");
return true;
}
private static boolean revertProxyJB(WebView webview) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "revert proxy with 4.1 - 4.3 API.");
try {
Class wvcClass = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewClassic");
Class wvParams[] = new Class[1];
wvParams[0] = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebView");
Method fromWebView = wvcClass.getDeclaredMethod("fromWebView", wvParams);
Object webViewClassic = fromWebView.invoke(null, webview);
Class wv = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewClassic");
Field mWebViewCoreField = wv.getDeclaredField("mWebViewCore");
Object mWebViewCoreFieldInstance = getFieldValueSafely(mWebViewCoreField, webViewClassic);
Class wvc = Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewCore");
Field mBrowserFrameField = wvc.getDeclaredField("mBrowserFrame");
Object mBrowserFrame = getFieldValueSafely(mBrowserFrameField, mWebViewCoreFieldInstance);
Class bf = Class.forName("android.webkit.BrowserFrame");
Field sJavaBridgeField = bf.getDeclaredField("sJavaBridge");
Object sJavaBridge = getFieldValueSafely(sJavaBridgeField, mBrowserFrame);
Class ppclass = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Class pparams[] = new Class[3];
pparams[0] = String.class;
pparams[1] = int.class;
pparams[2] = String.class;
Constructor ppcont = ppclass.getConstructor(pparams);
Class jwcjb = Class.forName("android.webkit.JWebCoreJavaBridge");
Class params[] = new Class[1];
params[0] = Class.forName("android.net.ProxyProperties");
Method updateProxyInstance = jwcjb.getDeclaredMethod("updateProxy", params);
Object o = null;
updateProxyInstance.invoke(sJavaBridge, o);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with >= 4.1 API failed with error: " + ex.getMessage());
return false;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "revert proxy with 4.1 - 4.3 API successful!");
return true;
}
// from https://*.com/questions/19979578/android-webview-set-proxy-programatically-kitkat
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static boolean setProxyKKPlus(WebView webView, String host, int port, String applicationClassName, final String userName, final String pwd) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with >= 4.4 API.");
Context appContext = webView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", host);
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", port + "");
System.setProperty("https.proxyHost", host);
System.setProperty("https.proxyPort", port + "");
Authenticator.setDefault(
new Authenticator() {
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(
userName, pwd.toCharArray());
}
}
);
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(userName) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(pwd)) {
System.setProperty("http.proxyUser", userName);
System.setProperty("http.proxyPassword", pwd);
System.setProperty("https.proxyUser", userName);
System.setProperty("https.proxyPassword", pwd);
}
Class applictionCls = Class.forName(applicationClassName);
Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getField("mLoadedApk");
loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
receiversField.setAccessible(true);
ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
Class clazz = rec.getClass();
if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyInfo";
Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(host, port, null);
intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
}
}
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting proxy with >= 4.4 API successful!");
return true;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
}
return false;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static boolean revertProxyKKPlus(WebView webView, String applicationClassName) {
Context appContext = webView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
properties.remove("http.proxyHost");
properties.remove("http.proxyPort");
properties.remove("https.proxyHost");
properties.remove("https.proxyPort");
properties.remove("http.proxyUser");
properties.remove("http.proxyPassword");
properties.remove("https.proxyUser");
properties.remove("https.proxyPassword");
try {
Class applictionCls = Class.forName(applicationClassName);
Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getField("mLoadedApk");
loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
receiversField.setAccessible(true);
ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
Class clazz = rec.getClass();
if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyInfo";
Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(null, 0, null);
intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
}
}
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "revert proxy with >= 4.4 API successful!");
return true;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
}
return false;
}
private static Object getFieldValueSafely(Field field, Object classInstance) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
boolean oldAccessibleValue = field.isAccessible();
field.setAccessible(true);
Object result = field.get(classInstance);
field.setAccessible(oldAccessibleValue);
return result;
}
public static boolean isWifiProxy(Context context) {
final boolean IS_ICS_OR_LATER = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH;
String proxyAddress;
int proxyPort;
if (IS_ICS_OR_LATER) {
proxyAddress = System.getProperty("http.proxyHost");
String portStr = System.getProperty("http.proxyPort");
proxyPort = Integer.parseInt((portStr != null ? portStr : "-1"));
} else {
proxyAddress = Proxy.getHost(context);
proxyPort = Proxy.getPort(context);
}
return (!TextUtils.isEmpty(proxyAddress)) && (proxyPort != -1);
}
}
判断是否使用代理的方法：
public static boolean isWifiProxy(Context context) {
final boolean IS_ICS_OR_LATER = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH;
String proxyAddress;
int proxyPort;
if (IS_ICS_OR_LATER) {
proxyAddress = System.getProperty("http.proxyHost");
String portStr = System.getProperty("http.proxyPort");
proxyPort = Integer.parseInt((portStr != null ? portStr : "-1"));
} else {
proxyAddress = android.net.Proxy.getHost(context);
proxyPort = android.net.Proxy.getPort(context);
}
return (!TextUtils.isEmpty(proxyAddress)) && (proxyPort != -1);
}但是我发现，如果用webview设置代理，不加代理认证的话，有时候也是打不开页面的，这一块各位如果有更好的解决办法、可以一起讨论学习下