Requests模拟登陆

requests模拟登陆知乎网站
实例
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'CQ'
import requests
try:
import cookielib
except:
import http.cookiejar as cookielib import re session = requests.session()
session.cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar(filename="cookies.txt")
try:
session.cookies.load(ignore_discard=True)
except:
print ("cookie未能加载") agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0"
header = {
"HOST":"www.zhihu.com",
"Referer": "https://www.zhizhu.com",
'User-Agent': agent
} def is_login():
#通过个人中心页面返回状态码来判断是否为登录状态
inbox_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/question/56250357/answer/148534773"
response = session.get(inbox_url, headers=header, allow_redirects=False)
if response.status_code != 200:
return False
else:
return True def get_xsrf():
#获取xsrf code
response = session.get("https://www.zhihu.com", headers=header)
match_obj = re.match('.*name="_xsrf" value="(.*?)"', response.text)
if match_obj:
return (match_obj.group(1))
else:
return "" def get_index():
response = session.get("https://www.zhihu.com", headers=header)
with open("index_page.html", "wb") as f:
f.write(response.text.encode("utf-8"))
print ("ok") def zhihu_login(account, password):
#知乎登录
if re.match("^1\d{10}",account):
print ("手机号码登录")
post_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num"
post_data = {
"_xsrf": get_xsrf(),
"phone_num": account,
"password": password
}
else:
if "@" in account:
#判断用户名是否为邮箱
print("邮箱方式登录")
post_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/login/email"
post_data = {
"_xsrf": get_xsrf(),
"email": account,
"password": password
} response_text = session.post(post_url, data=post_data, headers=header)
session.cookies.save() if __name__ == '__main__':
if is_login():
get_index()
else:
zhihu_login("", "admin123")
get_index()
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