一天一道LeetCode
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(一)题目
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
(二)解题
题目大意:给定一个整数n,生成n位的格雷码。
之前做过格雷码的题目,每次都在n-1位格雷码的后面加上0和1组成n位格雷码。
题目中提到只认示例中给定的格雷码顺序。
因此,很容易找到规律,每次从n-1位格雷码的尾部往前,依次加上2的n-1次方,就得到新的n位格雷码。
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> ret;
if(n==0) {//为0的时候需要特殊处理
ret.push_back(0);
return ret;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
{
if(i==0)//这里表示1位格雷码
{
ret.push_back(0);
ret.push_back(1);
}
else
{
for(int j = ret.size()-1 ; j >=0 ; j--)//每次从n-1位格雷码的尾部向前,一次加上2的n-1次方得到新的格雷码
{
ret.push_back(pow(2,i)+ret[j]);
}
}
}
return ret;
}
};