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php发送邮件-亲测成功案例
php发送邮件-亲测成功案例
我的环境
服务器:iis
php:php7.2.5
操作系统:windows
操作步骤
-
先准备好线上能php的iis服务器
-
准备好QQ邮箱
-
开户这个,截图错了
-
准备好sendMail.zip解压到某个目录(window发送邮箱需要这个exe程序)
1. sendMail解压后的sendMail.ini需要配置成如下内容
; configuration for fake sendmail
; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail
[sendmail]
; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory. (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.
smtp_server=smtp.qq.com
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=25
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
smtp_ssl=auto
; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify
;default_domain=mydomain.com
; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging
error_logfile=error.log
; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging
;debug_logfile=debug.log
; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines
auth_username=25472690xx@qq.com#必填的,发邮箱的邮箱
auth_password=uwjdbfilqildexxx#必填的,发邮箱的授权码
; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.
pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content
force_sender=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify
; the "To: " header of the message content
force_recipient=
; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting. you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required
hostname=
-
在php文件中编写脚本phpinfo() 1. 查看php.ini所在目录 2.  1. 如果没有此文件,则就在这目录创建此文件 2. 文件内容如下
extension=php_openssl.dll#开户openssl,否则发送邮件会报Extension missing: openssl
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
SMTP = smtp.qq.com#我这里使用的是qq邮箱服务器
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = 25472690xx@qq.com#发送的邮箱
; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
sendmail_path ="F:\Download\sendmail -t -i"#sendmail的exe路径
mail.add_x_header = On
3. 查看是否开户open_ssl
4. 
- 下载别人写的发送邮箱的工具类,关键就下面这2个(PHPMailer.php,SMTP.php)
- 链接
6. 我的代码
```php
<?php
/*
to: 邮件接收地址
subject： 邮件主题
body： 邮件内容
attachpath：附件地址
cc： 邮件抄送地址
bcc： 邮件暗抄送地址
*/
function send_mail($to, $subject="", $body="", $attachpath="", $cc="", $bcc="")
{
// 对邮件内容进行必要的过滤
//$body = eregi_replace("[\]",'',$body);
// 设定时区
date_default_timezone_set("PRC");
require_once('PHPMailer.php');
require_once("SMTP.php");
// 实例化PHPMailer对象
$mail = new PHPMailer();
// 设定邮件编码，默认ISO-8859-1，如果发中文此项必须设置为 UTF-8
$mail->CharSet ="UTF-8";
// 设定使用SMTP服务
$mail->IsSMTP();
// 启用 SMTP 验证功能
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
// SMTP 安全协议
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';
$mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS;
// SMTP 服务器
$mail->Host = "smtp.qq.com";
// SMTP服务器的端口号
$mail->Port = 465;
// SMTP服务器用户名和密码
$mail->Username = "25472690xx@qq.com";
$mail->Password = "uwjdbfilqildexxx";#qq邮箱要开户上图中的功能
// 设置发件人地址和名称，名称可有可无
$mail->SetFrom("25472690xx@qq.com", "25472690xx");
$mail->AddAddress("670392xxx@qq.com");
// 设置邮件接收地址和名称，第二个参数无所谓。必须用AddAddress添加邮件接收地址。AddReplyTo方法没什么用。
//$mail->AddReplyTo("xxxxxx@163.com", "xxxxxx");
/*$mailaddrs = split(",", $to);
foreach ($mailaddrs as $addres)
{
//校验邮箱地址是否合法
if (filter_var($addres, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$mail->AddAddress($addres);
}
}*/
/*// 设置邮件抄送地址
if ($cc != "")
{
$ccaddrs = split(",", $cc);
foreach ($ccaddrs as $ccaddr)
{
//校验邮箱地址是否合法
if (filter_var($ccaddr, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$mail->addCC($ccaddr);
}
}
}*/
// 设置邮件暗抄送地址,私密发送,我这个php版本要要报错,所以注释掉
/*if ($bcc != "")
{
$bccaddrs = split(",", $bcc);
foreach ($bccaddrs as $bccaddr)
{
//校验邮箱地址是否合法
if (filter_var($bccaddr, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$mail->addBCC($bccaddr);
}
}
}*/
// 设置邮件主题
$mail->Subject = $subject;
// 可选项，向下兼容考虑
$mail->AltBody = "为了查看该邮件，请切换到支持 HTML 的邮件客户端";
// 设置邮件内容
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
//使用HTML格式发送邮件
$mail->IsHTML(true);
// 添加附件,第一个参数是附件地址，第二个参数附件名
//$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif");
$mail->AddAttachment($attachpath);
// 发送邮件
if(!$mail->Send())
{
echo "发送失败：" . $mail->ErrorInfo . PHP_EOL;
}
else
{
echo "恭喜，邮件发送成功！" . PHP_EOL;
}
}
$emailAddr = "670392xxx@qq.com";#收件人邮箱
send_mail($emailAddr, "测试邮件", "<h1>使用PHPMailer类发送的邮件。</h1>", "ax.png", "670392xxx@qq.com", "");
phpinfo();
?>
``
### 如果openssl,没有开启记得,记得重启下iss应用程序池及iis服务器
