参考地址:http://blog.csdn.net/az44yao/article/details/7656074
private void DatatableToExcel(DataTable dgv, string Title) { SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog(); dlg.Filter = "Execl files (*.xls)|*.xls"; dlg.CheckFileExists = false; dlg.CheckPathExists = false; dlg.FilterIndex = 0; dlg.RestoreDirectory = true; dlg.CreatePrompt = true; dlg.FileName = Title; dlg.Title = "保存为Excel文件"; if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { //获得文件路径 string localFilePath = dlg.FileName.ToString(); AsposeExcel ae= newAsposeExcel(localFilePath);
ae.DatatableToExcel(dgv,Title); 、
}
1.添加引用: Aspose.Cells.dll(我们就叫工具包吧,可以从网上下载。关于它的操作我在“Aspose.Cells操作说明 中文版 下载 Aspose C# 导出Excel 实例”一文中的说。这里你暂时也可不理会它。) 即使没有安装office也能用噢,这是一个好强的大工具。 2.编写Excel操作类 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using Aspose.Cells; using System.Data; public class AsposeExcel { private string outFileName = ""; private string fullFilename = ""; private Workbook book = null; private Worksheet sheet = null; public AsposeExcel(string outfilename, string tempfilename) //导出构造数 { outFileName = outfilename; book = new Workbook(); // book.Open(tempfilename);这里我们暂时不用模板 sheet = book.Worksheets[0]; } public AsposeExcel(string fullfilename) //导入构造数 { fullFilename = fullfilename; // book = new Workbook(); // book.Open(tempfilename); // sheet = book.Worksheets[0]; } private void AddTitle(string title, int columnCount) { sheet.Cells.Merge(0, 0, 1, columnCount); sheet.Cells.Merge(1, 0, 1, columnCount); Cell cell1 = sheet.Cells[0, 0]; cell1.PutValue(title); cell1.Style.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Center; cell1.Style.Font.Name = "黑体"; cell1.Style.Font.Size = 14; cell1.Style.Font.IsBold = true; Cell cell2 = sheet.Cells[1, 0]; cell1.PutValue("查询时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime()); cell2.SetStyle(cell1.Style); } private void AddHeader(DataTable dt) { Cell cell = null; for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++) { cell = sheet.Cells[0, col]; cell.PutValue(dt.Columns[col].ColumnName); cell.Style.Font.IsBold = true; } } private void AddBody(DataTable dt) { for (int r = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < dt.Columns.Count; c++) { sheet.Cells[r + 1, c].PutValue(dt.Rows[R][c].ToString()); } } } //导出------------下一篇会用到这个方法 public Boolean DatatableToExcel(DataTable dt) { Boolean yn = false; try { //sheet.Name = sheetName; //AddTitle(title, dt.Columns.Count); //AddHeader(dt); AddBody(dt); sheet.AutoFitColumns(); //sheet.AutoFitRows(); book.Save(outFileName); yn = true; return yn; } catch (Exception e) { return yn; // throw e; } } public DataTable ExcelToDatatalbe()//导入 { Workbook book = new Workbook(); book.Open(fullFilename); Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets[0]; Cells cells = sheet.Cells; //获取excel中的数据保存到一个datatable中 DataTable dt_Import = cells.ExportDataTableAsString(0, 0, cells.MaxDataRow + 1, cells.MaxDataColumn + 1, false); // dt_Import. return dt_Import; } }[/R] 3. Word导出 //设置文件类型 // saveFileDialog为一个对话框控件 //如果没有人工具栏中拉, //可以:SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1=new SaveFileDialog(); saveFileDialog1.Filter = "导出Excel (*.xls)|*.xls|Word (*.doc)|*.doc"; saveFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1; saveFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true; saveFileDialog1.CreatePrompt = true; saveFileDialog1.Title = "导出文件保存路径"; //saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog(); //string strName = saveFileDialog1.FileName; //设置默认文件类型显示顺序 //saveFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 2; //保存对话框是否记忆上次打开的目录 saveFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true; //点了保存按钮进入 if (saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { //获得文件路径 string localFilePath = saveFileDialog1.FileName.ToString(); //获取文件名,不带路径 string fileNameExt = localFilePath.Substring(localFilePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1); //获取文件路径,不带文件名 string FilePath = localFilePath.Substring(0, localFilePath.LastIndexOf("\\")); //给文件名前加上时间 string newFileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + fileNameExt; //在文件名里加字符 //saveFileDialog1.FileName.Insert(1,"dameng"); saveFileDialog1.FileName = FilePath + "\\" + newFileName; System.IO.FileStream fs = (System.IO.FileStream)saveFileDialog1.OpenFile();//输出文件 StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fs); writer.Write("tttt");//这里就是你要导出到word的内容,内容是你什么你自已DIY writer.Flush(); writer.Close(); fs.Close(); } 4. 导出datatable到excel DataTable dt = null; if (ds_all.Tables[0] != null) { dt = ds_all.Tables[0]; } else { MessageBox.Show("没有数据记录", "*^_^* 温馨提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK); return; } //上面只是取datatable,你自己diy AsposeExcel tt = new AsposeExcel(saveFileDialog1.FileName, "");//不用模板, saveFileDialog1是什么?上面已经说过 bool OK_NO = tt.DatatableToExcel(dt); if (OK_NO) { MessageBox.Show("导出成功", "*^_^* 温馨提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK); } else { } 5. Excel导入 private void 导入ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string localFilePath = ""; //点了保存按钮进入 if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)// openFileDialog1不要再问我这是什么! { //获得文件路径 localFilePath = openFileDialog1.FileName.ToString(); } AsposeExcel tt = new AsposeExcel(localFilePath); DataTable dt; try { dt = tt.ExcelToDatatalbe(); } catch (Exception ex) { return; } //有了datatable你自己就可以DIY啦,下面是我自己的你不用理 if (ddlResidence.SelectedValue == "违章确认") { if (dt.Rows[0][9].ToString() != "违章确认") { return; } row = dt.Rows.Count; if (row <= 0) return; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { bllviola.Up_Confirmed_ByVnum(dt.Rows[i][6].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][9].ToString()); } this.GridView1.DataSource = dt; GridView1.DataBind(); }