委托、方法(将方法绑定到委托)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace Delegate { //定义委托,它定义了可以代表的方法的类型 public delegate void GreetingDelegate(string name); class Program { private static void EnglishGreeting(string name) { Console.WriteLine("Morning, " + name); } private static void ChineseGreeting(string name) { Console.WriteLine("早上好, " + name); } //注意此方法,它接受一个GreetingDelegate类型的方法作为参数 private static void GreetPeople(string name, GreetingDelegate MakeGreeting) { MakeGreeting(name); } static void Main(string[] args) { GreetPeople("Jimmy Zhang", EnglishGreeting); GreetPeople("张子阳", ChineseGreeting); Console.ReadKey(); } } }
委托、事件与Observer设计模式
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace Delegate { // 热水器 public class Heater { private int temperature; public delegate void BoilHandler(int param); //声明委托 public event BoilHandler BoilEvent; //声明事件 // 烧水 public void BoilWater() { for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) { temperature = i; if (temperature > 95) { if (BoilEvent != null) { //如果有对象注册 BoilEvent(temperature); //调用所有注册对象的方法 } } } } } // 警报器 public class Alarm { public void MakeAlert(int param) { Console.WriteLine("Alarm:嘀嘀嘀,水已经 {0} 度了:", param); } } // 显示器 public class Display { public static void ShowMsg(int param) { //静态方法 Console.WriteLine("Display:水快烧开了,当前温度:{0}度。", param); } } class Program { static void Main() { Heater heater = new Heater(); Alarm alarm = new Alarm(); heater.BoilEvent += alarm.MakeAlert; //注册方法 heater.BoilEvent += (new Alarm()).MakeAlert; //给匿名对象注册方法 heater.BoilEvent += Display.ShowMsg; //注册静态方法 heater.BoilWater(); //烧水,会自动调用注册过对象的方法 } } }