python操作mysql总结

Windows系统,python环境搭建。

下载并安装python2.7.11 https://www.python.org/downloads/

下载并安装python的mysql包:

http://www.codegood.com/downloads

http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/?source=typ_redirect

注意:

如果你使用的是python的64为版本,需要下载对应的64为版本的mysql包。

   MySQL-python-1.2.3.win-amd64-py2.7.exe

  如果你使用的是python的32为版本,需要下载对应的32为版本的mysql包。  

MySQL-python-1.2.3.win32-py2.7.exe

   或

   http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/?source=typ_redirect

否则,在执行导入语句

import MySQLdb

出现如下错误

import _mysql

ImportError DLL load failed: %1 不是有效的 Win32 应用程序

安装mysql-python包时,若出现错误

提示“Python 2.7 is required, which was not found in the registry”

请将如下代码保存为register.py,

#
# script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all
# and other extensions that require Python registry settings
#
# written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
#
# source:
# http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm
#
# modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/distutils-sig@python.org/msg10512.html import sys from _winreg import * # tweak as necessary
version = sys.version[:3]
installpath = sys.prefix regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
installpath, installpath, installpath
) def RegisterPy():
try:
reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
except EnvironmentError as e:
try:
reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
CloseKey(reg)
except:
print "*** Unable to register!"
return
print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"
return
if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
CloseKey(reg)
print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"
return
CloseKey(reg)
print "*** Unable to register!"
print "*** You probably have another Python installation!" if __name__ == "__main__":
RegisterPy()

  

执行完毕,显示"python 2.7 is already registered",

表示成功,再次安装mysql-python即可。

安装完毕以后,让我们愉快的和mysql-python玩耍吧。

建一张测试用户表

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_user`
-- ----------------------------
USE pydb;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`age` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------

基本的sql操作

import MySQLdb

conn = MySQLdb.Connect(
host="127.0.0.1",
port = 3306,
user = "user",
passwd="123456",
db="pydb",
charset='utf8')
print conn cursor = conn.cursor()
print cursor try:
sql = "insert into t_user(name,age) values('wyf001', 28)"
cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback() try:
sql = "update t_user set age=29 where name = 'wyf001'"
cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback() sql = "select id,name,age from t_user"
cursor.execute(sql)
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
print row try:
sql = "delete from t_user where name = 'wyf001'"
cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback()

执行结果:

python操作mysql总结

参考:

http://www.cnblogs.com/min0208/archive/2012/05/24/2515584.html

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