Ubuntu gitlab安装文档及邮件通知提醒配置

2022-08-30 13:51:38

1.安装依赖包，运行命令

sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

2.由于gitlab官方源可能被“墙”，首先我们先配置国内镜像源

首先信任 GitLab 的 GPG 公钥:

`curl https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key 2> /dev/null \| sudo apt-key add - &>/dev/null`

然后开始编辑我们的镜像源

vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab-ce.list

请根据服务器所使用的ubuntu版本：

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 写入：

`deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu trusty main`

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 写入：

`deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu xenial main`

二. 安装gitlab包

安装 gitlab-ce:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce

三. 重新加载配置并重启Gitlab

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

见到下图说明加载成功：

四. 检测是否安装成功

sudo gitlab-ctl status

见如下图说明gitlab安装成功：

五. 登录gitlab

此时可在浏览器中用ip访问

如需自定义url，则可：

sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 修改图中的external_url

并更改本地host来使用自定义url来访问

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

使修改配置生效，然后登录自定义url即可成功访问，首次登录需设定root密码

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可能出现的问题

如遇到页面访问502

可排查：1.内存是否足够

2.80端口或者8080端口是否被占用

七.配置邮件通知提醒

sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

加入如下配置：

gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'XXX@ule.com' gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'gitlab' gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com' gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.ule.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "XXX@ule.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "PASSWD" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.ule.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'XXX@ule.com' gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "XXX@ule.com" 两个邮箱名字必须一致

gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'XXX@ule.com' gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'gitlab' gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'

gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.ule.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "XXX@ule.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "PASSWD" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.ule.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'XXX@ule.com'

gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "XXX@ule.com"

两个邮箱名字必须一致

重新加载配置：

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

可用如下命令验证邮箱功能是否正常:，见下图则说明测试成功：

sudo gitlab-rails console

Notify.test_email('zhangliming@ule.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now