Docker 常用命令——镜像

Docker 常用命令

帮助命令

docker version    --版本信息 docker info       --详细信息 docker --help     --帮助

镜像命令

1.docker images    

    -- List Local images  
Options:
  -a, --all             Show all images (default hides intermediate images)     #显示所有镜像,包括中间层
      --digests         Show digests                                            #显示摘要
  -f, --filter filter   Filter output based on conditions provided              #依据条件过滤
      --format string   Pretty-print images using a Go template                 #使用go模板显示格式
      --no-trunc        Don't truncate output                                   #显示完整 Image ID
  -q, --quiet           Only show numeric IDs                                   #只显示Image ID.
示例:
docker images
docker images -a
docker images -qa
docker images -a --no-trunc

 

  

2.docker search

    -- Search the Docker Hub for images 在 Docker Hub 搜索镜像
Options:
      -f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided      #过滤,通常用法 --filter stars=80
          --format string Pretty-print search using a Go template         
          --limit int Max number of search results (default 25)           #显示条目数量
          --no-trunc Don't truncate output                                #显示完整说明
示例:
docker search mysql
------------------------
NAME                                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                                                  MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   7973                [OK]                
mariadb                                                MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…   2671                [OK]                
mysql/mysql-server                                     Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   598                                     [OK]
​
docker search --filter STARS=200 MYSQL
docker search --filter is-official=true mysql
docker search --filter is-automated=true mysql
docker search --filter stars=200 --limit 2 mysql

3.docker pull

    -- Pull an image or a repository from a registry 拉取镜像
Options:
  -a, --all-tags                Download all tagged images in the repository    #下载所有版本
      --disable-content-trust   Skip image verification (default true)          #默认,跳过镜像验证  
示例:
docker pull mysql
docker pull mysql:5.7.20
docker pull redis
docker pull tomcat
​
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
27833a3ba0a5: Pull complete 
864c283b3c4b: Pull complete 
cea281b2278b: Pull complete 
8f856c14f5af: Pull complete 
9c4f38c23b6f: Pull complete 
1b810e1751b3: Pull complete 
5479aaef3d30: Pull complete 
ded8fa2e1614: Pull complete 
636033ba4d2e: Pull complete 
902e6010661d: Pull complete 
dbe44d2bf055: Pull complete 
e906385f419d: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a7cf659a764732a27963429a87eccc8457e6d4af0ee9d5140a3b56e74986eed7
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest

 

4.docker rmi

    -- Remove one or more images 删除镜像
Options:
  -f, --force      Force removal of the image        #强制删除镜像
      --no-prune   Do not delete untagged parents    #
示例:
docker rmi hello-world
docker rmi -f hello-world
[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi hello-world Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to remove repository reference "hello-world" (must force) - container 3af63c5c69c6 is using its referenced image fce289e99eb9 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3af63c5c69c6 hello-world "/hello" 5 hours ago Exited (0) 5 hours ago pensive_dubinsky [root@localhost ~]# docker rmi -f hello-world Untagged: hello-world:latest Untagged: hello-world@sha256:2557e3c07ed1e38f26e389462d03ed943586f744621577a99efb77324b0fe535 Deleted: sha256:fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e [root@localhost ~]# docker imag
es -a REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE mysql latest 7bb2586065cd 6 days ago 477MB [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3af63c5c69c6 fce289e99eb9 "/hello" 5 hours ago Exited (0) 5 hours ago pensive_dubinsky ​ # docker pull hello-world # docker pull nginx # docker pull redis # docker pull python # docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE python latest 59a8c21b72d4 5 days ago 929MB redis latest a55fbf438dfd 6 days ago 95MB mysql latest 7bb2586065cd 6 days ago 477MB nginx latest 2bcb04bdb83f 6 days ago 109MB hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 3 months ago 1.84kB ​ [root@localhost ~]# docker rmi python hello-world

 

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